Émile Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of sociology, whose work helped to establish sociology as a scientific discipline. Durkheim's work had a profound influence on sociology as it brought a systematic and scientific approach to the study of society. Durkheim believed that society was a social fact that could be studied scientifically. He emphasized the importance of studying society as an object of study in its own right, rather than as an adjunct to other social sciences. Durkheim's approach to social analysis differed from that of Marx and Weber's in several ways.
Durkheim's approach to social analysis differed from that of Marx and Weber's in several ways. Durkheim was concerned with the study of society as a whole, rather than the individual. He believed that society was a complex entity made up of interdependent parts that functioned together. Durkheim's approach was therefore holistic, emphasizing the importance of understanding how different parts of society fit together to create a functioning whole.
Durkheim's approach to social analysis was also scientific. He believed that social phenomena could be studied using the same methods used in the natural sciences. Durkheim believed that social phenomena could be objectively measured and studied, using statistics and other quantitative methods. He was particularly interested in the study of social facts, which he defined as objective, external and coercive forces that shape individuals' behavior. Durkheim believed that social facts were the key to understanding social phenomena.
Marx, on the other hand, focused on the individual, rather than society as a whole. Marx believed that social phenomena were the result of the struggle between different social classes. He argued that society was divided into two main classes, the bourgeoisie, who owned the means of production, and the proletariat, who did not. Marx believed that the struggle between these two classes would eventually lead to a socialist revolution, which would overthrow the bourgeoisie and create a classless society.
Weber, like Durkheim, was concerned with the study of society as a whole. However, his approach to social analysis differed from that of Durkheim's. Weber was interested in the subjective experiences of individuals, rather than objective social facts. He believed that social phenomena could only be understood by examining the meanings that individuals attached to them. Weber was particularly interested in the study of social action, which he defined as any action taken by an individual in response to the actions of others.
In conclusion, Durkheim's approach to social analysis differed from that of Marx and Weber's in several ways. Durkheim was concerned with the study of society as a whole, rather than the individual. He believed that society was a complex entity made up of interdependent parts that functioned together. Durkheim's approach was therefore holistic, emphasizing the importance of understanding how different parts of society fit together to create a functioning whole. Durkheim's approach to social analysis was also scientific. He believed that social phenomena could be studied using the same methods used in the natural sciences. Marx, on the other hand, focused on the individual, rather than society as a whole. Weber, like Durkheim, was concerned with the study of society as a whole. However, his approach to social analysis differed from that of Durkheim's. Weber was interested in the subjective experiences of individuals, rather than objective social facts.
Durkheim established Sociology as a scientific discipline by emphasizing the use of empirical research and systematic observation to study social phenomena. His approach differed from Marx and Weber's in terms of its focus on social facts, the role of social integration, and the understanding of social order and stability.
Durkheim's main contribution to establishing Sociology as a scientific discipline lies in his emphasis on using scientific methods to study society. He believed that social phenomena could be studied objectively and systematically, similar to the natural sciences. Durkheim emphasized the importance of empirical research, data collection, and statistical analysis in understanding social phenomena. By using these methods, he aimed to uncover social laws and patterns that govern human behavior and social interactions.
Unlike Marx and Weber, Durkheim's approach to social analysis was centered around the concept of social facts. He argued that social facts are external to individuals and exert a coercive influence on their behavior. These social facts include norms, values, and social structures that shape individuals' actions and thoughts. Durkheim believed that studying these social facts could provide insights into the functioning and stability of society.
Furthermore, Durkheim emphasized the role of social integration in maintaining social order. He argued that strong social integration, achieved through shared values and beliefs, promotes social cohesion and reduces the likelihood of social disintegration and deviance. Durkheim's focus on social integration as a key factor in social analysis distinguished his approach from Marx's emphasis on class struggle and Weber's focus on individual actions and motivations.
In contrast to Marx, Durkheim did not view conflict as the primary driver of social change. He believed that social change occurs through the collective conscience of society and the evolution of shared values. Durkheim's perspective emphasized the importance of social solidarity and the collective well-being of society.
Learn more about scientific discipline
brainly.com/question/32667067
#SPJ11
Hi. Can you recommend me free e-books (pdf) of Christian Sermon
or Preaching Outlines? I will upvote your recommendations. Thank
you.
Yes, here are some websites that offer free Christian Sermon or Preaching Outlines e-books in pdf format:
1. Sermon Outlines - This website offers a wide range of free sermon outlines and resources for pastors and preachers. You can download the e-books in pdf format for free.
2. Preaching.com - This website also offers free sermon outlines and resources for pastors and preachers. You can browse their library and download the e-books in pdf format for free.
3. Bible Hub - This website provides access to a vast collection of free e-books on various topics related to Christianity, including sermon outlines. You can download the e-books in pdf format for free.
4. Christianity.com - This website also offers a collection of free e-books on various topics related to Christianity, including sermon outlines. You can download the e-books in pdf format for free.
Some websites that offer free Christian Sermon or Preaching Outlines e-books in pdf format are Sermon Outlines, Preaching.com, Bible Hub, and Christianity.com. These websites provide access to a vast collection of free e-books on various topics related to Christianity, including sermon outlines. You can download the e-books in pdf format for free.
Learn more about the e-books: https://brainly.com/question/28019380
#SPJ11
Psychotherapy outcome researchers have proposed that ______, in the relationship between client and psychotherapist, is a common factor across diverse forms of psychotherapy
Psychotherapy outcome researchers have proposed that "therapeutic alliance", in the relationship between client and psychotherapist, is a common factor across diverse forms of psychotherapy.
Therapeutic alliance can be defined as the relationship between the client and the therapist that contributes to successful therapy outcomes. It is one of the common factors across diverse forms of psychotherapy that can contribute to good therapy outcomes.
According to studies, the therapeutic alliance between a client and therapist has a significant impact on therapy outcomes, which means that the client's confidence in the therapist and the therapeutic relationship are important in the success of psychotherapy. Research has shown that the therapeutic alliance accounts for around 30% of the overall outcome of therapy.In conclusion, therapeutic alliance is a common factor across diverse forms of psychotherapy that contributes significantly to successful therapy outcomes.
To know more about Psychotherapy visit"
brainly.com/question/33620395
#SPJ11
Take an implicit association test at the project implicit website. How do your results match or mismatch your explicit attitudes
The implicit association test (IAT) at the Project Implicit website assesses the match or mismatch between implicit biases and explicit attitudes.
The implicit association test (IAT) available on the Project Implicit website is designed to measure unconscious biases and associations that individuals may hold. The test aims to assess whether there is a match or mismatch between implicit biases and explicit attitudes.
Implicit biases are unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that influence our perceptions and judgments, while explicit attitudes are consciously held beliefs and attitudes that we are aware of. The IAT measures the strength of associations between different concepts by assessing response times and accuracy when categorizing stimuli.
When taking the IAT, the results may reveal that implicit biases align with explicit attitudes, indicating a match. This means that both conscious and unconscious attitudes are in agreement. On the other hand, the results may also show a mismatch, suggesting that there are discrepancies between implicit biases and explicit attitudes. In such cases, individuals may hold unconscious biases that contradict their consciously held beliefs.
To know more about implicit association test visit :
https://brainly.com/question/31446904
#SPJ11
Discussion Prompt
How do the different parenting styles affect development?
Identify each parenting style. In your opinion, which would result in a better outcome throughout development and what other factors need to be considered? Explain.
Ralph conducts an experiment in which he measures aggression in school children at different levels of temperature during recess. the independent and dependent variables are:_________
The independent variable is a variable that is changed or manipulated by the researcher. In Ralph's experiment, temperature is the independent variable. On the other hand, the dependent variable is the variable that is measured by the experimenter. In this experiment, aggression in school children is the dependent variable.
In Ralph's experiment, aggression in school children is measured at different levels of temperature during recess. The independent and dependent variables are as follows: Independent variable: Temperature during recess Dependent variable: Aggression in school children. As an experimenter, Ralph changes the independent variable to see how it affects the dependent variable. He manipulates the temperature during recess, which is the independent variable, to determine how it affects the children's aggression, which is the dependent variable. Ralph conducted an experiment to study how aggression levels in school children are affected by the temperature during recess. The temperature during recess was manipulated, which is the independent variable. On the other hand, the dependent variable is aggression levels in school children. Ralph measured the aggression levels to observe any possible changes based on the changes he made to the temperature during recess. The purpose of this experiment was to establish a relationship between aggression levels in school children and temperature during recess. After making the necessary changes to the temperature during recess, Ralph recorded the results of the children's aggression levels. The data gathered from the experiment will be analyzed to see whether temperature during recess has an effect on the aggression levels in school children. The findings will enable Ralph to draw a conclusion about his hypothesis and will provide insight into the relationship between temperature and aggression in school children.
In conclusion, the experiment conducted by Ralph aimed to study the relationship between temperature during recess and aggression levels in school children. The independent variable was temperature during recess, and the dependent variable was aggression levels in school children. The data collected from the experiment will be analyzed to determine whether the changes made to the independent variable had any effect on the dependent variable. The findings of the experiment will provide insight into the relationship between temperature and aggression levels in school children.
learn more about temperature visit:
brainly.com/question/7510619
#SPJ11
How do the views of ancient sparta compare to those of ancient athens on the subject of education?
Sparta emphasized physical strength, discipline, and military skills, while Athens focused on intellectual development and the arts. The educational systems in both city-states reflected their respective values and priorities.
In ancient Sparta, the primary goal of education was to produce strong and disciplined warriors. The education system in Sparta focused on physical training, military skills, and obedience to authority.
Boys were taken away from their families at the age of seven and placed in military barracks, where they underwent rigorous physical training and were taught survival skills. They were taught to endure hardships and to put the needs of the state above their own. Spartan girls also received physical training and were encouraged to be strong and fit in order to bear healthy children.
In contrast, ancient Athens had a more holistic approach to education. Education in Athens focused on intellectual development, arts, and culture. Athenian boys received education in various subjects like mathematics, grammar, literature, music, and philosophy.
They were taught critical thinking and encouraged to engage in discussions and debates. Girls in Athens did not have the same educational opportunities as boys, and their education was mostly focused on domestic skills and preparing them for marriage.
To learn more about military skills
https://brainly.com/question/30813864
#SPJ11
what is the future of identities formation and
theologies-reimagination for the " rejected, deviants, and
dissidents?
In the future, the formation of identities and theologies reimagination for the "rejected, deviants, and dissidents" is likely to become more fluid and complex, as society becomes more diverse and inclusive.
Individuals who are rejected, deviants, or dissidents are often marginalized or excluded from mainstream culture and religious institutions, which can lead to feelings of alienation and isolation.
However, as social norms and attitudes evolve, it is possible that these individuals will be able to form new identities and develop new theologies that are more accepting of their experiences and perspectives. This could lead to the emergence of new religious and spiritual movements that are more inclusive and diverse than traditional religious institutions.
In addition, advances in technology and communication may enable rejected, deviants, and dissidents to connect with each other and form new communities based on shared experiences and values. These communities may be virtual or physical, and could be centered around specific issues or identities.
Finally, it is possible that rejected, deviants, and dissidents will continue to challenge and critique traditional religious institutions and ideologies, leading to further reimagining of religious and spiritual practices and beliefs. This could involve questioning established hierarchies, reinterpreting scripture, and embracing new forms of worship and spiritual expression.
To learn more about reimagination, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14334914
#SPJ11
Ms. Darrow's classroom management plan includes reinforcement in the form of a handwritten post-it note on which she writes, "Good job today!" Ms Darrow provides one of these notes to a single student each day. Other than this, there are no opportunities for positive reinforcement for appropriate behavior. Occasionally (approximately 3 times per day) Ms. Darrow has been observed saying. Thank you for working appropriately," to certain students when they have scored high on tests. Based on this description, what might we expect in this classroom environment? O. It is likely to be an environment with infrequent behavior problems O. It is likely to be an environment with frequent behavior problems O. It is likely to be an environment with high rates of socially appropriate behavior O .There is not enough information provided to determine details about the environment
We might expect in this classroom environment that it is likely to be an environment with infrequent behavior problems. Option a is correct.
The given description provides us with information regarding Ms. Darrow's classroom management plan. Ms. Darrow's classroom management plan incorporates positive reinforcement in the form of a handwritten post-it note on which she writes, "Good job today!" Ms Darrow provides one of these notes to a single student each day.
Other than this, there are no opportunities for positive reinforcement for appropriate behavior. There are infrequent behavior problems in the classroom, as stated in the description, and Ms. Darrow praises certain students when they score high on tests.
This indicates that her classroom is very well organized. Ms. Darrow’s approach has been highly effective in creating an environment with infrequent behavior problems. Therefore, it can be inferred that it is likely to be an environment with infrequent behavior problems.
Therefore, a is correct.
Learn more about positive reinforcement https://brainly.com/question/30788120
#SPJ11
Name then explain FOUR (4) characteristics of a good test
May you kindly assist with explanation?
Thank you
A test is a means of evaluating a student's knowledge, abilities, and skills. The following are some qualities of an excellent test:
Reliability: A test's reliability refers to the consistency with which it measures what it's supposed to measure. A reliable test produces similar scores across multiple administrations with comparable samples of students. Validity: A test's validity refers to the degree to which it accurately evaluates the knowledge, abilities, and skills it is designed to evaluate. A valid test measures the material it is intended to assess and not extraneous elements.
Standardization: A standardised test is one in which every examinee takes the same test under the same conditions. The aim of standardization is to reduce variability in testing conditions and minimise the possibility of any external factors influencing the test scores.
Objectivity: A test's objectivity refers to the degree to which scores can be scored objectively. An objective test has clear standards for grading, and those standards are used consistently for all students. Scores on an objective test aren't subject to the grader's personal bias or interpretation. These are the four characteristics of a good test.
Learn more about Standardization
https://brainly.com/question/31979065
#SPJ11
There has been an increase in Autism diagnosis and an increase in Autism research. What are some early and late warning signs for autism spectrum disorder? Also, what are some transitioning programs for individuals with autism spectrum disorder?
PLEASE CITE YOUR SOURCES!! SOURCES ARE EXTREMELY IMPORTANT.
Early warning signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder include difficulty with social interactions and communication while late warning signs include persistent repetition of actions and behaviors.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that can affect a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others. Early warning signs include difficulty with social interactions, difficulty with communication, delayed language development, and repetitive behaviors or narrow interests. Late warning signs include persistent repetition of actions and behaviors, difficulties with organization and planning, and difficulties with emotional regulation.
According to the CDC, the prevalence of ASD has increased over the years, with 1 in 54 children in the United States being identified with ASD. For individuals with ASD, transitioning to adulthood can be a challenge. Some transitioning programs for individuals with ASD include Career Opportunity Program (COP), CareerLaunch, Project SEARCH, and HIRE. These programs are designed to help individuals with ASD develop the skills necessary to find and maintain employment, live independently, and lead fulfilling lives.
Sources:
To know more about Spectrum Disorder visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29571177
#SPJ11
1. Which of the following covenants focuses on God’s commitment to creation?
A) Noahic
B) Abrahamic
C) Mosaic
D) Davidic
2. In which of the following passages does God’s covenant with David take place?
A) Exo 24
B) Deut 32
C) 2 Sam 7
D) 1 Kings 12
The following covenants focuses on God’s commitment to creation is Noahic. The covenant that focuses on God's commitment to creation is called the Noahic Covenant.
After the flood had subsided and Noah had exited the ark, God made a covenant with him. This covenant was established to give Noah, his family, and all of the animals that had been on the ark a fresh start.
The following passage does God’s covenant with David take place is 2 Sam
7. God's covenant with David is recorded in 2 Samuel 7. David desired to create a more permanent temple for the Lord, but God informed him that his son would do it.
Furthermore, God promised to establish David's descendants' kingdom, stating that one of his descendants would always be on the throne.
To know more about Noahic, visit:-
brainly.com/question/28488211
#SPJ11
Where is the emphasis on adult language development? Does it
differ from earlier child development? If so, how?
In adult language development, the emphasis is on refining language skills, particularly comprehension, production, and learning new words.
In contrast, in earlier child development, the emphasis is on the basic aspects of language such as vocabulary development, sentence structure, and grammar. The development of adult language skills can be seen as a lifelong process that includes language changes that occur due to life experiences and social interactions.The difference between adult language development and earlier child development is that adult language development includes refining language skills, including comprehension, learning new words, and production. Adult language development is a lifelong process that can change depending on life experiences and social interactions.
Adult language development is also influenced by cognitive changes that occur during adulthood, particularly in memory, attention, and processing speed.
To know more about Adult Language visit-
https://brainly.com/question/8050734
#SPJ11
what are the challenges of Public Policy Challenges on the New
Epidemic - Perspectives and Evidence from Economics
The emergence of new epidemics creates significant public policy challenges for governments, which need to develop and implement policies to address the health and economic impacts of these epidemics.
Some of the challenges of public policy on the new epidemic from economics perspectives and evidence are discussed below:
1. Uncertainty: The nature and trajectory of new epidemics are highly uncertain, which creates significant challenges for policymakers. Uncertainty surrounding the severity, duration, and spatial distribution of new epidemics can make it difficult to implement effective policies.
2. Economic costs: New epidemics can have significant economic impacts, including losses in productivity, income, and wealth. Governments need to develop policies that can mitigate the economic costs of new epidemics while minimizing the public health risks.
3. Incentives: The design of policy interventions can create incentives that affect the behavior of individuals, firms, and organizations. Incentives can play a significant role in shaping the effectiveness of policy interventions
.4. Political economy: The implementation of public policies is often subject to political considerations, which can limit the effectiveness of policy interventions. Political factors such as ideology, interest groups, and political competition can shape the design and implementation of policies.
5. Coordination: Addressing the public health and economic impacts of new epidemics requires coordination between different government agencies, levels of government, and stakeholders. Coordination challenges can arise due to institutional fragmentation, information asymmetries, and conflicting incentives between stakeholders.
Learn more about Health education at
https://brainly.com/question/14988668
#SPJ11
According to the Matching Law if an animal receives 14% of its reinforcers for responding at Choice A and 86% for responding at choice B, then it should apportion____ % of its response to Choice A and_% to Choice B. O 14 / 86 O 86 / 14 O 100 / 0 O 0 / 100
The correct option is 14/86. If an animal receives 14% of its reinforcers for responding at Choice A and 86% for responding at Choice B, then it should apportion 14% of its response to Choice A and 86% to Choice B.
The Matching Law describes how individuals allocate their behavior between two or more options when both alternatives offer some form of reinforcement. If the animal receives a reinforcer for responding to one of the options, the likelihood of responding to that option will increase. The strength of that response will be proportional to the relative magnitude of the reinforcer offered for each option, also known as the "proportionality factor".
The proportionality factor is the ratio of the total number of reinforcers delivered for each response option. If an animal receives 14% of its reinforcers for responding at Choice A and 86% for responding at Choice B, then it should apportion 14% of its response to Choice A and 86% to Choice B.
To know more about the Matching Law visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15875828
#SPJ11
In your next session with Melody, she presents with a bruise on her left cheek and reports that things at home have gotten worse. As you begin, she tells you the following story.
You know, Jeanine and I have been together for five years - married for the past three. I love her, but I just… I haven’t mentioned to you that sometimes things get really rough between us when we fight. Yes, she’s not been feeling well, and she’s overwhelmed, so I get it. But in the last month or so, things have gotten pretty bad. It’s normal for her to raise her voice occasionally and she’s shoved me around a bit in the past. But she slapped me last week, as you can see (she motions to her face). And a few weeks ago, she shook me so hard, I woke up with a migraine headache. I mean, she apologizes every time and I’m never going to leave her. And I totally get it, because sometimes when I try to help… I just seem to make things worse. It’s not like she’s bigger than me either! That’s the embarrassing part – she’s three inches shorter than I am, so I don’t think she’s going to do any serious damage… but wow, she’s strong.
What additional information would you need about Melody’s situation to support her?
If Melody presents with a bruise on her left cheek and reports that things at home have gotten worse, there might be a domestic abuse situation in the house. As a therapist, it is important to provide support and find out more about the situation in order to help the client get better.
A therapist can help the client deal with the situation and provide an empathetic environment so the client can share whatever they are comfortable with. What additional information would you need about Melody’s situation to support her? A therapist should ask Melody some questions to find out more about the situation and her experiences. The therapist should find out more about Melody's relationship with her partner, their arguments, and the cause of the escalation.
Inquiring about any previous domestic violence incidents, whether she has family or friends that she can seek help from, and if her partner has ever threatened to harm her could also be important. They should also ask Melody about her feelings and emotions regarding the domestic violence. Additionally, it is important to educate the client on domestic violence, inform them of their rights, and provide them with resources they can use for help in case they need it.
To know more about therapist visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/9360511
#SPJ11
Briefly describe the difference between the social worker and law enforcement approach to probation. What type of approach to probation works best?
The social worker approach to probation is aimed at the successful rehabilitation of offenders in society. Probation officers who use this method employ the offender's strengths and abilities to create tailored rehabilitation plans to help them reintegrate into society more effectively.
To increase the offender's chances of rehabilitation, social workers collaborate with community resources to provide services that improve their mental health, education, employment, and housing opportunities. Social workers in probation understand that offenders need support to achieve their objectives, which will reduce recidivism rates.The law enforcement approach to probation.
The law enforcement approach to probation, on the other hand, prioritizes enforcement and surveillance. Officers who take this approach believe that the best way to reduce recidivism rates is to keep offenders under a watchful eye, which includes performing random visits and drug tests. This approach is intended to deter future criminal behavior by ensuring that the offenders comply with the terms of their probation. Violations of probation terms, according to this approach, should be punished harshly.
The best approach to probation is the one that considers the offender's individual needs and circumstances. The social worker approach is likely to be more effective than the law enforcement approach since it emphasizes rehabilitation over enforcement. Probation officers using the social worker approach work with offenders to help them develop the skills they need to reintegrate into society effectively. Offenders who receive social worker support are less likely to reoffend, according to research.
To know more about Probation visit-
brainly.com/question/3344075
#SPJ11
Definitions of addiction empathizes overwhelming involvement
with a drug.
True
False
The given statement, "Definitions of addiction empathizes overwhelming involvement with a drug" is False.
The definition of addiction does not necessarily emphasize overwhelming involvement with a drug alone. While drug addiction is a common form of addiction, addiction itself is a broader concept that encompasses various behaviors and substances. Addiction is generally defined as a compulsive and chronic involvement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.
Addiction can involve substances such as drugs or alcohol, but it can also extend to non-substance-related behaviors, including gambling, internet use, gaming, or even activities like shopping. The key aspect of addiction is the inability to control or stop the behavior despite negative consequences. It often involves a pattern of craving, loss of control, and continued engagement in the behavior despite its detrimental effects on one's physical, mental, and social well-being.
Therefore, the definition of addiction goes beyond the overwhelming involvement with a drug alone and acknowledges the potential for addictive behaviors in various domains of life. It is important to recognize that addiction is a complex condition influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors, and its understanding extends beyond a single substance or behavior.
Know more about Drug here:
https://brainly.com/question/29767316
#SPJ11
When Amir was a teenager, his mother nagged him repeatedly to clean his room. He learned that if he cleaned his room on Saturday mornings, she would not start nagging at all. What does this example illustrate? Select one: a. negative punishment b. positive reinforcement
c. avoidance learning d. escape learning.
The raccoons used by the Brelands learned to deposit single coins into a slot for food, but they could not learn to deposit two coins into the slot. Which statement is supported by this result Select one: a. Some betuviours are easily learned by animals, but only through clauk
b. It is nearly impossible to operantly condition raccoons
c. it is nearly impossible to classically condition raccoons d. Instinctive patterns of behaviour can interfere with conditioning conditioning
When Amir was a teenager, his mother nagged him repeatedly to clean his room. He learned that if he cleaned his room on Saturday mornings, she would not start nagging at all. Illustrates the concept of avoidance learning.
Avoidance learning refers to the process by which an individual learns a behavior to avoid an unpleasant or negative outcome, such as punishment or negative reinforcement.On the other hand, positive reinforcement refers to the process by which an individual learns a behavior due to the positive outcome or result obtained by performing that behavior.
Negative punishment refers to the removal of a positive stimulus as a result of an undesired behavior, while escape learning refers to the process of learning a behavior to remove oneself from an unpleasant or negative situation.
The statement supported by the result that raccoons used by the Brelands learned to deposit single coins into a slot for food but they could not learn to deposit two coins into the slot is that instinctive patterns of behavior can interfere with conditioning conditioning.
Therefore, option C. it is nearly impossible to classically condition raccoons is incorrect, and option D. Instinctive patterns of behavior can interfere with conditioning conditioning is the correct option.
To know more about avoidance learning visit:-
brainly.com/question/32422588
#SPJ11
1. The Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire at _____ in the early sixteenth century. One result of the Spanish conquest was the _____ due to the inflation caused by the massive influx of silver into Europe.
2. The _____ societies of the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys created burial sites later found by European explorers. They were the ancestors of the Creek, Choctaw, and Natchez tribes. The _____ tribes in the Southwestern United States constructed large planned villages composed of terraced, multistoried buildings.
3. An early English attempt to regulate colonial trade in the seventeenth century is the _____, which mandated that certain enumerated articles could only be sent to England or English colonies. The English government attempted to impose royal rule on New England under Sir Edmund Andros in the late sixteenth century, but the _____ of 1688, in which William and Mary took the throne, inspired New Englanders to imprison Andros and end the Dominion of New England.
The answers to the asked questions of Spanish conquistador and Mississippian societies is mentioned below in detail.
1. The Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire at Tenochtitlán in the early sixteenth century. One result of the Spanish conquest was the Price Revolution due to the inflation caused by the massive influx of silver into Europe.
2. The Mississippian societies of the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys created burial sites later found by European explorers. They were the ancestors of the Creek, Choctaw, and Natchez tribes. The Pueblo tribes in the Southwestern United States constructed large planned villages composed of terraced, multistoried buildings.
3. An early English attempt to regulate colonial trade in the seventeenth century is the Navigation Acts, which mandated that certain enumerated articles could only be sent to England or English colonies. The English government attempted to impose royal rule on New England under Sir Edmund Andros in the late sixteenth century, but the Glorious Revolution of 1688, in which William and Mary took the throne, inspired New Englanders to imprison Andros and end the Dominion of New England.
To learn more about colonial trade, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9174223
#SPJ11
7. The pituitary gland: a) releases sex hormones. b) regulates metabolism. c) controls the fight-or-flight response. d) is called the "master gland" of the endocrine system. 8. ______ and his student Michael Gazzaniga performed trail-blazing split-brain studies on patients who had severe epilepsy. a) Karl Wernicke b) Wilder Penfield c) Roger Sperry d) Pierre Paul Broca
7. The correct option is d. The pituitary gland is called the "master gland" of the endocrine system.
8. The correct option is c. Roger Sperry.
7. The pituitary gland is referred to as the "master gland" because it regulates the functioning of many other glands in the endocrine system. The pituitary gland produces a variety of hormones that regulate growth, blood pressure, and reproduction, among other things.
8. Roger Sperry and his student Michael Gazzaniga performed trail-blazing split-brain studies on patients who had severe epilepsy. Roger Sperry and his student Michael Gazzaniga performed pioneering experiments on patients with epilepsy, which led to significant discoveries about how the brain works. Their split-brain studies demonstrated that the left and right hemispheres of the brain can operate independently and have different functions.
To know more about master gland visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30672875
#SPJ11
A system of government in which powers are divided between a central government and several regional governments is called?
The system of government in which powers are divided between a central government and several regional governments is called federalism.
In a federal system, the central government has authority over national matters such as defense and foreign policy, while the regional governments have authority over local matters such as education and transportation.
This division of power helps to balance the authority between the central government and regional governments, allowing for a more flexible and decentralized governance structure. It also allows for the protection of regional interests and the promotion of local autonomy.
An example of a country that follows a federal system of government is the United States. In the US, the central government is responsible for issues such as national defense and the regulation of interstate commerce, while individual states have the power to govern matters such as education and law enforcement within their respective jurisdictions.
To learn more about federalism
https://brainly.com/question/985210
#SPJ11
Irinia's dog loves to go for walks, and she always puts a leash on him when they go out. The dog used to wag his tail as soon as they got outside, but now he wags his tail when she picks up the leash. The connection between the walk and the leash is known as Multiple Choice O operant conditioning O observational learning O associative learning O behaviorism
The connection between the walk and the leash is known as associative learning. Option c is correct.
Specifically, it demonstrates classical conditioning, which is a type of associative learning. In this scenario, the dog initially wagged its tail upon going outside, but over time it has associated the presence of the leash with the upcoming walk.
As a result, the dog's tail wagging now occurs upon the sight or interaction with the leash, as it has learned to associate the leash with the pleasurable experience of going for a walk. This process of forming associations between stimuli is a key concept in behaviorism and the study of how organisms learn and respond to their environment.
Therefore, c is correct.
Learn more about associative learning https://brainly.com/question/8054712
#SPJ11
Which form of relgiion most closely resembles the religion of moses as present in hte bible?
Judaism closely resembles the religion of Moses as described in the Bible, with its belief in one God, adherence to the teachings of the Torah, observance of commandments, and recognition of the covenant between God and the Jewish people.
Judaism is the monotheistic religion followed by the Jewish people, and it traces its roots back to the time of Moses and the Israelites. There are several key similarities between the religion of Moses and modern-day Judaism:
1. Belief in One God: Both the religion of Moses and Judaism emphasizes the belief in one God, who is seen as the creator and ruler of the universe. This monotheistic belief is a central tenet of both religions.
2. The Torah: The religion of Moses, as described in the Bible, is centered around the teachings and laws given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai.
These teachings are recorded in the Torah, which is considered the sacred scripture of Judaism. The Torah contains the commandments, moral teachings, and stories of the Israelites, and it serves as the foundation of Jewish religious life.
3. Observance of Commandments: Both the religion of Moses and Judaism place a strong emphasis on the observance of commandments or mitzvot.
These commandments outline the ethical and religious obligations of Jewish individuals and guide their daily lives. They cover a wide range of areas, including rituals, dietary laws, social justice, and interpersonal relationships.
4. Covenant with God: The religion of Moses and Judaism both recognize the covenant between God and the Israelites.
According to the Bible, God chose the Israelites as his chosen people and made a covenant with them, promising to protect and guide them if they obeyed his commandments. This covenant is a fundamental aspect of both religions and shapes the relationship between God and the Jewish people.
To learn more about Judaism
https://brainly.com/question/21757539
#SPJ11
Rousseau's confessions: What happened after the narrator was
born? How does his father react to that?
After the narrator of Rousseau's confessions was born, his father reacted with indifference and a lack of interest in his son's upbringing.
After the birth of the narrator in Rousseau's confessions, his father's reaction was one of indifference and apathy towards his son. Rousseau describes his father as a self-absorbed and distant figure who showed little concern for the well-being and upbringing of his child. The father's disinterest in his son is evident through his absence and lack of involvement in Rousseau's early years.
Throughout the narrative, Rousseau recounts instances where his father displays a lack of emotional connection and neglect towards him. His father's indifference is characterized by his frequent absences from home, leaving Rousseau's care primarily in the hands of his mother and others. The lack of a nurturing and involved paternal figure greatly impacted Rousseau's early experiences and shaped his worldview.
Learn more about narrator
brainly.com/question/17415359
#SPJ11
Yang et al. (2010) studied whether videos designed to promote language development actually help babies learn new words. They assigned toddlers randomly to one of three conditions. In one, several times each week the toddler and parent watched a video designed to increase the infant's vocabulary. In a second condition, parents were simply told the 40 words featured in the DVD and encouraged to help their toddler master them. In a third, control condition, toddlers saw no videos and parents weren't told the words. After eight weeks, experimenters tested toddlers' knowledge of the 40 words in the DVD. This is an example of a:
A. experiment.
B. case study.
C. longitudinal-sequential study.
D. correlational study.
The study that Yang et al. (2010) conducted to determine whether videos designed to promote language development help babies learn new words is an example of an experiment. Option a is correct.
An experiment is an investigation in which one or more variables are manipulated while controlling other variables in order to observe the effects of the manipulation on some aspect of interest. In this experiment, the researchers assigned the toddlers randomly to one of three conditions.
In the first condition, the toddlers and parents watched a video designed to increase the infant's vocabulary several times a week. In the second condition, parents were only told the 40 words featured in the DVD and encouraged to help their toddler master them. In the third, control condition, toddlers saw no videos and parents weren't told the words.
After eight weeks, experimenters tested toddlers' knowledge of the 40 words in the DVD. The researchers' goal was to determine whether watching videos designed to promote language development was more effective than just telling the words to the parents.
Therefore, a is correct.
Learn more about language development https://brainly.com/question/14411148
#SPJ11
1. Ali's writing style has improved considerably ..........
a. during last year
b. since last semester
c. three months ago
d. when he started to work harder
2. The transport system at home is ......... than the one here.
a. more bad
b. the worst
c. more worse
d. worse
3. Sarah has taken three tests ..............and she still has one more to do.
a. so far
b. last week
c. yet
d. four days ago
4. Last year, .............research in interior design models was done by our University professors.
a. many
b. a large number of
c. very few
d. a large amount of
5. These days, Huda ...................as a sales assistant at Debenham’s for some extra money.
a. work
b. works
c. is working
d. worked
6. I ..............the screen on my laptop computer. It is now impossible to use.
a. break
b. broke
c. am breaking
d. have broken
7. You haven’t brought .....................luggage with you.
a. many
b. a few
c. much
d. another
8. When Fatima ..................her job, she could no longer maintain her expensive lifestyle.
a. loses
b. has lost
c. lost
d. does lose
1. Ali's writing style has improved considerably since last semester.
2. The transport system at home is worse than the one here.
3. Sarah has taken three tests so far and she still has one more to do.
4. Last year, a large number of research in interior design models was done by our University professors.
5. These days, Huda is working as a sales assistant at Debenham’s for some extra money.
6. I have broken the screen on my laptop computer. It is now impossible to use.
7. You haven’t brought much luggage with you.
8. When Fatima lost her job, she could no longer maintain her expensive lifestyle.
This option implies that Ali's writing style has improved significantly starting from the last semester and continues to be improved up until the present.
This option compares the transport system at home with the transport system in the current location, suggesting that the transport system at home is of lower quality or less favorable.
This option indicates that Sarah has taken three tests up until the present moment and implies that there is still one more test to be taken in the future.
This option suggests that a significant quantity of research in interior design models was conducted by the professors at our University.
This option describes Huda's current situation, indicating that she is currently employed and working as a sales assistant at Debenham's to earn some extra money.
This option describes the current state of the screen on the laptop computer, indicating that it has been broken in the past and remains in a broken state, making it impossible to use.
This option suggests that the amount of luggage brought by the person is significant or considerable.
This option indicates that when Fatima lost her job in the past, she was no longer able to maintain her expensive lifestyle.
For such more question on research:
https://brainly.com/question/17137063
#SPJ8
What is environmental degradation
What is the purpose of an abstract? O To give detailed information about the methods and reasons for the study O To provide a brief summary of an article so the reader can determine its relevance O To describe and analyze the main arguments within the study
The purpose of an abstract is to provide a brief summary of an article or research paper so that the reader can determine its relevance to their interests or research topic. It serves as a concise overview of the study, highlighting the main points, objectives, methods, and findings.
While an abstract may touch upon the methods and reasons for the study, its primary focus is on summarizing the content rather than providing detailed information about the research methodology. The abstract aims to give readers a clear understanding of the key aspects of the article without delving into the finer details.
The abstract typically includes a statement of the research problem or question, a brief description of the methods used, a summary of the main results or findings, and the significance or implications of the study. It acts as a snapshot of the entire article, enabling readers to quickly assess whether the research aligns with their interests or research needs.
Therefore, the purpose of an abstract is to provide a concise summary of an article, enabling readers to determine its relevance and decide whether to read the full text for more detailed information.
Learn more about article
https://brainly.com/question/14165694
#SPJ11
According to Aquinas, to know the true essence of things as they are, neither can the human mind/intellect possess any physical nature, nor can it operate through bodily organs. Otherwise, it would lose its neutral ability to know the true essence of things as they are.
TRue or false
True, according to Aquinas, to know the true essence of things as they are, neither can the human mind/intellect possess any physical nature, nor can it operate through bodily organs. Otherwise, it would lose its neutral ability to know the true essence of things as they are.
According to Aquinas, the human mind is a non-material substance that is capable of knowing the world. He believed that the mind can only possess knowledge about the world by abstracting concepts from material objects, and that knowledge cannot be transferred from one mind to another.
Aquinas believed that the human mind's ability to know is neutral and unbiased, enabling it to obtain a true understanding of the world. He believed that the mind's ability to know is not affected by the body's physical characteristics or emotions.
Learn more about Aquinas Visit : brainly.com/question/520820
#SPJ11
Metaphysics is the area of philosophy that deals with ...
O questions about the nature and structure of reality, such as: What is reality? What is ultimately real? What is the ultimate stuff' that the universe is made of? O questions about truth and knowledge, such as: Where does knowledge come from (reason or experience)? Is it possible to truly know reality? O questions of good and bad, right and wrong, such as: How should I behave? What makes a decision morally wrong? Is morality relative to the individual or culture? O questions of beauty in nature and art, such as: What is beauty? What is art?
Metaphysics explores the nature of reality and existence, as well as knowledge, morality, and aesthetics, including questions about the ultimate nature of reality and the sources of knowledge.
Metaphysics is the area of philosophy that deals with:
1. Questions about the nature and structure of reality, such as:
a. What is reality?
b. What is ultimately real?
c. What is the ultimate "stuff" that the universe is made of?
2. Questions about truth and knowledge, such as:
a. Where does knowledge come from (reason or experience)?
b. Is it possible to truly know reality?
3. Questions of good and bad, right and wrong, such as:
a. How should I behave?
b. What makes a decision morally wrong?
c. Is morality relative to the individual or culture?
4. Questions of beauty in nature and art, such as:
a. What is beauty?
b. What is art?
In essence, metaphysics explores fundamental philosophical inquiries concerning reality, knowledge, morality, and aesthetics.
To learn more about Metaphysics, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30709843
#SPJ11