How is the percent composition by mass determined?

Answers

Answer 1

The percent composition depicts the percent of an individual element by mass. The percent composition by mass is determined by the ratio of individual mass to the molar mass of the whole compound.

What is mass percent composition?

Mass percent composition is defined as the ratio of the mass of an element in a mole to the molar mass of a compound and multiplied by 100. This allows knowing the mass of an element in a compound or a molecule to the rest of the compound.

First, the molar mass of the whole compound is calculated by adding the individual masses and then used in an equation to get divided by the individual mass of the involved element.

The mass percent composition is given as,

% by mass = mass of element / molar mass of compound × 100%

Therefore, the mass percent composition involves the mass of the individual elements and molar mass.

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Related Questions

If you keep heating a liquid, what happens to the energy of the particles in the liquid?​

Answers

Answer:

theres gonna be more energy and some of the particles with a lot of energy will become vapor and evaporate

Explanation:

"If a liquid is heated the particles are given more energy and move faster and faster expanding the liquid. The most energetic particles at the surface escape from the surface of the liquid as a vapor as it gets warmer. Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away."

How many valence electrons does B (boron) have?
A. 13
B. 5
C. 10
D. 3

Answers

Answer:

Boron has 3 valence electrons

If a 12 mg metal ring is heated using 30.0 calories, it’s temperature rises 1.9 degrees Celsius. Calculate the specific heat of the ring

Answers

Answer:

c = 5505263.16 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ring = 12 mg (12/1000 = 0.012 g)

Calories used = 30.0 cal (30.0 ×4184 = 125520 J)

Temperature increases = 1.9°C

Specific heat of ring = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

125520 J = 0.012 g×c ×1.9°C

125520 J = 0.0228 g.°C ×c

c = 125520 J /  0.0228 g.°C

c = 5505263.16 J/g.°C

4. Give examples of organisms that can perform cellular respiration.

Answers

only eukaryotes can perform cellular respiration. More specifically, the two types of organisms that can do this are autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Examples of heterotrophs: animals, fungi, the majority of bacteria, ...

Examples of autotrophs: grass, algae, a few bacteria, ...

which of the following keeps satellite in orbit

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Without gravity it would just float in space.

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How much water would you need to add to 500 mL of a 2.4 M KCl solution to make a 1.0 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

Use dilution equation:  

M1V1 = M2V2  

1.0*V1 = 2.4*500  

V1 = 1200mL  

You already have 500mL KCl solution . You must add: 1200mL - 500mL = 700mL water.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!! <3

is Si2Br6 an ionic, polar covalent, or non-polar covalent bond?

Answers

Answer:

non-polar covalent bond

The covalent bonds form silicon dibromide, or [tex]Si_2Br_6[/tex]. Instead of being an ionic compound, it is a covalent one.

The sharing of electrons between the silicon (Si) and bromine (Br) atoms in [tex]Si_2Br_6[/tex] provides the basis for their bonding. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons to form a stable electron configuration. In this example a total of twelve electrons are shared between each of the silicon atoms and six of the bromine atoms. By filling their valence electron shells, this electron sharing enables silicon and bromine to have more stable structures.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP I LOVE YOU I'LL GIVE BRAINLY

Answers

Answer:

I think B. force create matter is right one

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

. Do the Lanthanoid and Actinoid families have specific group numbers?

Answers

Answer:

No they do not

Explanation:

Find the molar enthalpy of formation for paraffin wax (C2H526)) given the following reaction
C2H526) + 38 026) ► → 25 CO26) + 26 H,O)
A H = -14 800 kJ

Answers

Answer: The molar enthalpy of formation for paraffin wax  is  -2460.5 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

[tex]C_{25}H_{52}(g)+38O_2(g)\rightarrow 25CO_2(g)+26H_2O(g)[/tex]

The expression for enthalpy change is,

[tex]\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)][/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+(n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})+(n_{C_{25}H_{52}}\times \Delta H_{C_{25}H_{52}})][/tex]

where,

n = number of moles

[tex]\Delta H_{O_2}=0[/tex] (as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

[tex]-14800=[(25\times -393.5)+(26\times -285.5)]-[(38\times 0)+(1\times \Delta H_{C_{25}H_{52}})][/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{C_{25}H_{52}}=-2460.5kJ/mol[/tex]

Therefore, the molar enthalpy of formation for paraffin wax  is -2460.5 kJ

What will occur when the following chemical reaction reaches dynamic equilibrium? 3H2 + N2 3 2NH3 O A. No further chemical reactions will occur in either direction. B. The concentrations of all reactants and products will be the same C. The product will form at the same rate at which it decomposes. D. The concentrations will continue to change gradually over time.​

Answers

Answer:

The product will form at the same rate at which it decomposes.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:   The product will form at the same rate at which it decomposes.

Explanation:    I took the test

A sample of methane occupies a volume of 370.0 ml at 25 oC and exerts a pressure of 1020 mm Hg. If the volume is allowed to expand to 510.0 ml at temperature of 300 K, What will be the pressure?

Answers

Answer:

744.9 mmHg ≅ 745 mmHg

Explanation:

The base to solve this, is the Ideal Gases Law. The mentioned formula is:

P . V = n . R . T

To compare two situations, we can propose:

For the first situation P₁ . V₁ = n₁. R . T₁

For the second situation P₂ . V₂ = n₂ . R . T₂

As the sample has the same moles and R is a constant value, we can avoid them so: (P₁ . V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ . V₂) / T₂

We need to make Tº unit conversion:

25ºC + 273 = 298K

We replace data → (370 mL . 1020 mmHg) / 298K = (P . 510 mL) / 300 K

(377400 mL.mmHg / 298K) . 300 K = P . 510 mL

379932.8 mL . mmHg = P . 510 mL

(379932.8 mL . mmHg) / 510 mL = P → 744.9 mmHg

does the coefficient of linear expansion depend on length?l​

Answers

Answer:

no

it doesnot beacuse it is independent of it's original length......

HELPP ASAP PLEASE SEE IMAGES

Answers

Answer:

1st paragraph:

1.compound 2.physical 3.elements 4.water 5. gas 6.white 7. season 8.ratio 9.formula 10.elements 11.atoms 12.subscript 13.one

2nd paragraph

1.stable 2.many/reactive 3.eight 4.helium 5.seven 6.outer 7.one 8.level 9. compounds 10.reactive 11. seven 12. Eight 13.lose 14.gain 15. Share 16.compounds 17. atoms

Explanation:

I just did the 1st page. Gimme a min and I'll do the second.

which conversion factor do you use first to calculate the number of grams of fecl3 produced by the reaction of 30.3 g of fe with ci 2?

Answers

Answer:

162.2g FeCl3/2mol FeCl3

Explanation:

Answer:

I would say D. 162.2gFeCl3 / 2 mol FeCl3

Explanation:

What are the predominant intermolecular forces in: Kr, CBr4, NaF, CH3OH, and ruby? Then rank by increasing boiling point.

Answers

Answer:

Kr- dispersion forces

CBr4- dispersion forces

CH3OH - dispersion forces, dipole interaction, hydrogen bonding

NaF- ionic

Kr-<CBr4<CH3OH<NaF

Explanation:

The magnitude of intermolecular forces influences the boiling points of substances. The stronger the intermolecular forces the higher the boiling point.

The strongest intermolecular forces here is the Ionic bond hence it accounts for the highest boiling point followed by CH3OH having hydrogen bonding.

Though Krypton and CBr4 both have dipole interaction, the higher relative molecular mass of CBr4 makes it to have a higher boiling point than Kr

6.) 50.0 mol H2O
? molecules

Answers

Answer:

3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

50.0 mol H₂O

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[tex]\displaystyle 50.0 \ mol \ H_2O(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O} )[/tex] = 3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

Some characteristics of each of the four states of matter are given in the table below.
States of Matter
State Space Between Particles Speed of Particles
1 High High
2 High High
3 Very Low Least
4 Low Medium

Which state of matter does State 3 represent?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Plasma

Answers

Answer:

YOUR ANSWER IS SOLID

EXPLANATION:

Explain what happens to the temperature of an ice cube as it melts.​

Answers

Answer:

the temperature of the ice cube makes it gets warmer

Please Help!!!!
As the mass of a star increases, how do you think its luminosity might change?

Answers

Answer: Answer in explanation

Explanation:

If you're talking about *stars* in general, as mass increases, so does the luminosity - it burns brighter and faster.  A *star* will not increase it's mass generally, unless something falls into it;  and generally - even if a *planet* falls into a star (take our sun, for example - you could plunge the Earth into the sun, and you've only increased the sun's mass by 1/1,300,000th... )  

As radius increases, for example, when our sun slips into the Red Giant phase, it will become redder, but the surface will have increased 100,000 times - so, the amount of light it puts out now from a square meter, compared to how much it will put out when it's a red giant will be reduced 20 fold;  however, there's so much ***more*** area, that the overall brightness of our sun will increase dramatically.

Answer:nut

Explanation:bust

Which statement is true about oxygen -17 and oxygen-18, A they do not have the same number of protons. B there atoms have a identical mass. C they are isotopes of oxygen. D they have the same mass number .

Answers

So the answer to this question is A

Conduction, convection and radiation can occur in variety of ways. Give another example, like the campfire picture above, where you have seen all three methods

Answers

Answer:

13

Explanation:

It shows the answer in the text.

why does a freely suspended iron rod does not point at N-S directions always​

Answers

Answer:

This is because their is a repulsive force between the magnetic north and the geographical north since the rod experiences the Earth's magnetic field.

The iron rod deflects at an angle (angle of dip) from the horizontal.

what is preferential discharge of ions​

Answers

Answer:

During the process of electrolysis, ions that are formed will get discharged to reform neutral atoms at the state of electrons, whereas the preferential meaning which in case one or more kind of cations and anions in the electrolyte, the one with the higher concentration or at a lower position activity will get discharged first.

What effect does mass have on force and acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

___________________________________________________________

The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.

___________________________________________________________

atoms or helium nickel would represent _____

Answers

Answer:

they represent their own atoms

Answer:

Elements

Explanation:

What is a condensation reaction, what is a hydrolysis reaction, and how do they differ?

Answers

The opposite of a condensation reaction that releases a water molecule is called a hydrolysis reaction. This happens when one molecule is split into two via the addition of a water molecule.
Hope this helped!!

Answer:

A condensation reaction is a class of organic addition reaction that typically proceeds in a step-wise fashion to produce the addition product, usually in equilibrium, and a water molecule.Hydrolysis is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water ruptures one or more chemical bonds.

Different:

A condensation reaction that occurs between two separate molecules is called intermolecular condensation. ... The opposite of a condensation reaction that releases a water molecule is called a hydrolysis reaction. This happens when one molecule is split into two via the addition of a water molecule.

Combine Lead (II) nitrate with Potassium Iodide solution

Answers

Answer:

When you add lead nitrate to potassium iodide, their particles combine and create two new compounds, a yellow solid called lead iodide (Pbl2) and a white solid called potassium nitrate (KNO3). Yellow clouds indicate that the chemical change has taken place.

Hope it will help you........

A light year is a measure of
O length
O speed
O time
O volume

Answers

Answer:

length

Explanation:

It's the distance covered by light in one year.

The reaction for the decomposition of dinitrogen monoxide gas to form an oxygen radical is: N2O(g) -> N2(g) + O(g). If the activation energy is 250kJ/mol and the frequency factor is 8.0 x 10^11 /s, what is the rate constant for the first-order reaction at 1000K?

Answers

Answer:

0.0698

Explanation:

k = Ae^-Ea/RT

A= frequency factor = 8.0 x 10^11 /s

Ea = activation energy= 250 * 10^3J/mol

R= 8.314 J/mol/K

T = 1000K

Substituting values;

k = 8.0 x 10^11 * e^-250 * 10^3/ 8.314 * 1000

k = 0.0698

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