Answer:
It's from the quation:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{ \underline{2K} +\underline{2 H_2O} \rightarrow \:\underline{2}KOH + H_2 }}[/tex]
(How did I know?)
I learnt it while studying the elements of group 1.
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Group 1 elements:K, here, is Potassium. It's position in the periodic table is Group 1, Period 4.
Group 1 elements are also called Alkali metals. Group 1 elements have 1 electron in their valence shell(outermost shell), the electron that takes part in chemical reactions.Valance electrons of elements of this group contribute to the valency of the group's elements I.e.,
valency of Alkali metals is 1!
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Reaction with water:Alkali metals react vigorously with cold water to form their hydroxides alongwith the evolution of Hydrogen gas.What are hydroxides?
Hydroxides of an element comprises one atom each of oxygen and Hydrogen bonded together, acting as an anion, the hydorxide anion — OH-.
Example:
KOH (hydroxide of Potassium) NaOH (Hydroxide of Sodium)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Back to the question:In the question, The reactants are missing but the products are known, that are, Potassium Hydroxide and water.
Keeping the above mentioned property in mind, the reactants come clear as Potassium(K) and Cold water(H2O).
that makes the equation:
[tex] \mathsf{K + H_2O \rightarrow \: KOH + H_2 }[/tex]
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Balancing the equation:For an equation to be balanced, the number of atoms of each elements on both side of the equation must be equal.
Number of atoms of each element on the LHS:
K = 1 H = 2O = 1(subscript in front of an atom represents its number of atoms in the compund)
Number of atoms of each element on the LHS:
K = 1 H = 1 + 2 = 3O = 1The number of Hydrogen atoms on boths sides is NOT balanced!
Hit and trial method:
If we add a "2" in front of K, H2O and KOH
[tex] \mathsf{ \underline{2K} +\underline{2 H_2O} \rightarrow \:\underline{2}KOH + H_2 }[/tex]
Number of atoms on both the sides become equal.
(TIP: This comes thru practice:/. but main point is even out the oxygen and Hydrogen atoms first. like if it's 3 multiply it by 2 and you get an even number, I.e., 6)
Number of atoms of each element on the LHS:
K = 2H = 4O = 2Number of atoms of each element on the LHS:
K = 2H = 2 + 2 = 4 O = 2- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Answer:Hence, the balanced form of the equation is:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{ \underline{2K} +\underline{2 H_2O} \rightarrow \:\underline{2}KOH + H_2 }}[/tex]
A sample of a gas in a balloon has a volume of 4.20 L and temperature of 48.2 °C. Calculate the volume when
the temperature is lowered to 15.4°C at constant pressure.
a. 3.77
b. 4.20
c. 1.34
d. 13.15
e. 4.68
Answer:
V1/T1=V2/T2
4.20L/321.2K=x/288.4K
multiply both side by 288.4
1211.28/321.2=x
x=3.77L
Option 3 13.15 is the correct answer.
What is Charles law?Charles's law exists as an experimental gas law that explains how gases tend to expand when heated. A modern statement of Charles's law exists: When the pressure on a sample of a dry gas exists held constant, the Kelvin temperature and the volume will be in direct proportion.
According to Charles law
The volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, if the pressure remains constant.
[tex]V1/T1=V2/T2[/tex]
Where,
[tex]V1[/tex]= first volume
[tex]V{2}[/tex] = second volume
[tex]T{1}[/tex] = first temperature
[tex]T{2}[/tex]= second temperature
Here, at constant pressure,
[tex]V1/T1=V2/T2[/tex]
[tex]V1[/tex]=4.20 L
[tex]V2[/tex]= x
[tex]T1[/tex]=321.2 K
[tex]T2[/tex]=288.4 K
Therefore, [tex]V1/T1=V2/T2[/tex]
4.20L/321.2K=x/288.4K
1211.28/321.2=x
x=3.77L
Thus option a is correct.
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Why do you think the same color M&M was used in each sample of water?
Answer:
The candy coating is made up of coloring and sugar. The coloring and the sugar molecules both have positive and negative charges on them. The water molecule has positive and negative charges so it can attract and dissolve the color and sugar pretty well.
Explanation:
go to https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/adventures-in-chemistry/experiments/dissolving-m-ms.html#:~:text=The%20candy%20coating%20is%20made,color%20and%20sugar%20pretty%20well.
Researchers are confident that they can boost suberin production by this many times? This is for science btw
If 12 moles of Al2O3
are produced, how many moles of aluminum reacted?
Answer:
if 12 moles are produced then it came 24 moles of Al(OH)3
Explanation:
The number that is written in front of the molecule is called stoichiometry, represents the number of mole of that molecule. 12 moles of [tex]Al_{2}O__{3}[/tex] is produced by 24 mole of Aluminum.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is a part of chemistry that help us in making relationship between reactant and product from quantitative aspects. It tells about how much part of reactant will be required to produce particular product. Unitary method is always applied in case of stoichiometry chemistry.
The balanced equation is
[tex]4Al+3O_{2}\rightarrow 2Al_{2}O__{3}[/tex]
The mole ratio between [tex]Al_{2}O__{3}[/tex] and Al is 2:4, means to produce 4 moles of [tex]Al_{2}O__{3}[/tex] we need 2 moles of Aluminum
4 mole of [tex]Al_{2}O__{3}[/tex]= 2 moles of Aluminum
1 mole of [tex]Al_{2}O__{3}[/tex]=(1÷2) moles of Aluminum
12 moles of [tex]Al_{2}O__{3}[/tex]= 24 mole of Aluminum
Therefore 12 moles of [tex]Al_{2}O__{3}[/tex] is produced by 24 mole of Aluminum.
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If 50 milliliters of 0.50 M HCl is used to completely neutralize 25 milliliters of KOH solution, what is the molarity of the base?
Answer:
0.25 M
Explanation:
+
What category would the following amino acids be placed in and are they in the Lord
configuration? (2 marks)
COO-
A)
COO-
B)
H2N-C-H
H-C-NH3
CH2
CH2
OH
We can predict that summer will follow spring. T or F
Answer:
T
Explanation:
Explain why a change to the green-leaf population caused the wee-bug population to change in size?
Answer:
If there are fewer births than deaths, then the size of the population will decrease. Organisms in consumer populations get energy storage molecules from eating organisms in resource populations. The more energy storage molecules available to a population, the more the organisms in that population can reproduce.
A change to the green-leaf population caused the wee-bug population to change in size because wee-bug depends upon green leaves for their food.
What is the population?It is a group of organism of the same species living in a particular area.
The increase or decrease in the population of organisms depends upon factors such as available resources and predator population.
The green leaf is the food resource for wee bugs hence if the green leaf population increase then the wee bug's population will also be increased.
Therefore, a change to the green-leaf population caused the wee-bug population to change in size because wee-bug depends upon green leaves for their food.
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Using the periodic table, determine the number of PROTONS for the element Li
is RbCl soluble or insoluble in water
Answer:
Rubidium Chloride is an excellent water soluble crystalline Rubidium source for uses compatible with chlorides.
Compound Formula: ClRb
Melting Point: 715 °C
Boiling Point: 1,390 °C
Explanation:
For the reaction 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O, how many grams of oxygen are needed to react 3 moles of hydrogen?
Answer:
48 grams
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction is the following:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
That means that 2 moles of H₂ react with 1 mol of O₂ to produce 2 moles of H₂O. We convert the moles of oxygen (O₂) by using the molecular weight (MW) as follows:
MW(O₂) = 16 g/mol x 2 = 32 g/mol
mass of O₂ = 1 mol x 32 g/mol = 32 g
So, we have the following stoichiometric ratio: 32 g O₂/2 moles H₂. We have 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), so we multiply the moles by the stoichiometric ratio to calculate how many grams are needed:
3 moles H₂ x 32 g O₂/2 moles H₂ = 48 g O₂
Therefore, 48 grams of O₂ are needed to react with 3 moles of H₂.
give a reason why it is not advisable to heat magnesium before heating ammonium nitrate
Answer:
it can result in an increasing risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)
Magnesium can result in an increased risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)
What is ammonium nitrate?Ammonium nitrate is used commonly in fertilizers; in pyrotechniques, herbicides, and insecticides; and in the manufacture of nitrous oxide.
When ammonium nitrate is heated, it decomposes exothermically into nitrous oxide and water.
Hence, Magnesium can result in an increased risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)
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The volume of a gas is 550 mL at 960 mm Hg and 200.0 C. What volume
would the pressure of the gas be 830 mm Hg if the temperature is reduced
to 150.0C? Make sure your answer is rounded to nearest whole number
and your final answer has the units of mL. *
Answer:
The volume will be 568.89 mL.
Explanation:
Boyle's law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
Pressure * Volume = constant
or P * V = k
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
Finally, Charles's law indicates that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]
Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 960 mmHgV1= 550 mLT1= 200 C= 473 K (being 0 C=273 K)P2= 830 mmHgV2= ?T2= 150 C= 423 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{960 mmHg*550 mL}{473K} =\frac{830 mmHg*V2}{423 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]V2=\frac{423 K}{830 mmHg} *\frac{960 mmHg*550 mL}{473K}[/tex]
V2= 568.9 mL
The volume will be 568.89 mL.
Black coffee has a pH of around 5. Since pH and pOH have an inverse relationship, black coffee has a pOH of ___.
Answer:
pOH = 9.
Explanation:
The inverse relationship between the pH and pOH of any given solution can be written as:
pH = 14 - pOH
Or conversely:
pOH = 14 - pH
With the above information in mind we can use the given pH to calculate the pOH:
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 5
pOH = 9
Thus, black coffee has a pOH of 9.
can somebody explain two dimensional gas chromatography in arson investigation
Answer:
Comprehensive Two-dimensional gas chromatography, or GCxGC is a multidimensional gas
Please help me find the answer , thank you.
Answer:
the answeer is definitely silicon.
Solar power, natural gas, and wood are all nonrenewable energy sources
Both renewable and nonrenewable resources
Which statement describes the process of wind erosion?
It makes the edges of a rock more jagged over time.
It moves rock particles from one place to another.
It significantly decreases the size of the rock or boulder.
It blows soil around so that cliffs are much more stable. PLS HELP ASAPPPP
Answer:
...
Explanation:
Answer:
A. It makes the edges of the rock more jagged over time.
Explanation:
Abrasion makes rocks with sharp or jagged edges smooth and round. If you have ever collected beach glass or cobbles from a stream, you have witnessed the work of abrasion.
The process of heating oil to separate out its various components is called __
a. hydraulic fracturing
b. peak production
c. refining
d. decommissioning
e. enrichment
The answer is refining which is c
(view the image) explain your answer please
Help a person out please
Explanation:
here I haven't drawn the diagram but I have marked them where they will be .
So if it helps don't forget to like and Mark me
7. Cells often store materials like water, salts, proteins and carbohydrates in sac-like structures called A. Chloroplasts. B. Lysosomes. C. Mitochondria. D. Vacuoles.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the chloroplast holds the water , nutrients
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ Vacuoles}}[/tex]
Explanation:
First, let's examine each answer choice.
A. Chloroplasts
These structures are only found in plant cells. They are the site of photosynthesis: the process that turns water, carbon dioxide, and light energy into glucose and oxygen.B. Lysosomes
These help remove and break down cellular waste. They contain special enzymes that allow them to digest certain molecules, bacteria, and old parts of the cell.C. Mitochondria
These are famously known as the powerhouse of the cell. They create energy from glucose and oxygen in a process called cellular respiration.D. Vacuoles
Vacuoles are sacs that store substances, including water, nutrients, and waste.Since the question asks us to pick the sac-like structures that store materials in cells, choice D: vacuoles is correct.
which of the following would remain a liquid longest as the temperature continues to drop? propane, octane, hexane, ethane
At archery practice, Vladimir tests a bow and arrow he has recently designed. He is able to accelerate a 24.0-g arrow at an average rate of 70.0 m/s^2. What is the bows average force on the arrow
Answer: A
1.68 N
Explanation:
F = ma = 0.024(70.0) = 1.68 N
Plz someone help, really struggling
How many liters of carbon monoxide are needed to react with 32.65 g oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide?
Answer:
2.040 mol CO
Explanation:
First, write out your reaction:
CO + O2 --> CO2
Balance the reaction:
2CO + O2 --> 2CO2
Now divide the 32.65 g O2 by the molar mass of O2 (32.00 g/mol) to get moles of O2. Then multiply by the mole ratio of 2 mol CO for every 1 mol O2 to get moles of CO needed to fully react.
32.65 g O2 / 32.00 g/mol = 1.020 mol O2
1.020 mol O2 • 2 mol CO / 1 mol O2 = 2.040 mol CO
how did wolves, whales, and the mystery fossil become so different from their ancestor populations
Explanation:
The differences between whales, wolves, and the Mystery Fossil may have evolved because the ancestors of each evolved in different environments. Populations can become separated into different environments. ... Over generations, two populations of the same species can become more and more different.
What molecules are affected by injury to the pancreas?
Answer:
Causative/sensitizing factors of pancreatic injury include refluxed bile acids, alcohol, and pH. They largely mediate downstream events such as elevated intracellular Ca2+ via influx through TRPC3 channels and release from IP3 and ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ stores.
Explanation:
What is happening when an oxygen molecule is formed from two separate oxygen atoms?
Answer:
They form a double bond
Explanation:
What is missing from the solubility graph shown on the right? A graph with temperature in degrees Celsius ranging from 0 to 100 in units of 20 on the horizontal axis and unidentified tick marks from 0 to 300 in increments of 50 on the vertical axis. An orange line curves upward from 0, 90 through 50, 125 to 100, 245.
Answer:
graph title, label for the y axis, and legend explaining the orange and blue colors
Explanation:
Describe the different energy levels of electrons in an atom.
Answer:
Explanation:
If it is at a higher energy level, it is said to be excited, or any electrons that have higher energy than the ground state are excited. They are then called degenerate energy levels.