If Marvin deposits $17,000 each year on his birthday starting on his 34th birthday, he will have $2,120,000 in his account on his 72nd birthday.
How much should Marvin deposit annually to reach $2,120,000 by his 72nd birthday?If Marvin consistently deposits $17,000 each year on his birthday, starting from his 34th birthday and continuing until his 72nd birthday, he will accumulate $2,120,000 in his retirement account.
This calculation assumes an interest rate of 4.00% compounded annually and accounts for his part-time work years during which no deposits or withdrawals are made.
By making regular deposits over a span of 38 years, Marvin takes advantage of compound interest, allowing his savings to grow substantially.
The annual deposits, combined with the interest earned, result in a significant accumulation of wealth by his 72nd birthday.
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1. The African American male that is 48-years-old and has been referred to counseling as part of his employment to work on handling his anger issues and drinking problem. He states that he has only been late to work because he oversleeps, but he has been seen at the bar on numerous occasions until close. He states that he does not think that it is anyone’s business that he drinks. He only drinks to avoid the loneliness that is at home since his wife took the kids and left. He reported that he has always drank just like his father drank and his father never had anyone tell him he should stop.
Do an overview on the client and the client’s reason for coming, or what would be referred to as the presenting problem, as well as the best choice theory to be used with this client, why it would be the best choice, and an example of an application of Behavioral or Cognitive Theory. provide an explanation of possible issues that could arise in therapy or for the client by using this theory and how they could be addressed. explain the intended outcome for the client.
The client in the scenario is an African American male who is 48 years old. He has been referred to counseling due to his anger issues and drinking problem that interferes with his employment. He has been spotted numerous times at the bar until late, although he claimed he was late to work because he overslept. He drinks to combat loneliness at home, as his wife left him with the kids. He believes that drinking is fine and does not see it as anyone’s business.Best Choice Theory to be used with this clientBest Choice Theory can be applied to this scenario because it focuses on the client’s needs and their choices. According to this theory, clients can actively choose their behavior, including negative or problematic ones, based on their experiences and perceptions. Therefore, it focuses on aiding clients in making the best decisions for their lives, irrespective of past experiences. Additionally, this theory focuses on bringing about changes in the client's behavior, as well as enhancing their self-worth and dignity.Application of Behavioral or Cognitive TheoryCognitive theory would be an appropriate theory to apply to this scenario because the client's thinking is a significant factor in his behavior. The client's belief that it is nobody's business that he drinks and his father never stopped is part of his irrational thinking. Behavioral theory, on the other hand, is an appropriate theory to apply because the client's behavior needs to change. For instance, the client needs to reduce his drinking and learn how to express anger healthily and appropriately.Possible issues and their solutionsIf cognitive theory were used, the client's irrational thinking would be challenged, and he may be resistant to change or reject the therapist's attempts to help him. The therapist should create an empathetic environment to encourage the client to share more about his background and feelings, and to establish a rapport. The therapist can also collaborate with the client to create and test alternative perspectives to their irrational beliefs. In contrast, if the behavioral theory were used, the client might find it difficult to stop drinking. The therapist should offer positive reinforcement, rewards, or punishment to promote and reinforce the desired behavior, and engage in role-playing or modeling to help the client learn new and more effective ways to express anger and handle difficult situations.Intended outcome for the clientThe intended outcome for the client is to stop drinking, learn healthy and appropriate ways of expressing anger, and improve his relationships with family and friends. Additionally, he should gain insight into his behavior and beliefs, and adopt more rational ways of thinking to help him make the best decisions in his life.
Why did the rulers of european countries want to see joint stock companies formed?
Joint stock companies were formed during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe. These companies allowed individuals to invest in a business venture by purchasing shares of stock. The rulers of European countries had several reasons for encouraging the formation of joint stock companies:
1. Economic growth: Joint stock companies provided a means for raising large amounts of capital for new business ventures. This allowed for the expansion of industries such as trade, exploration, and colonization, which ultimately contributed to economic growth and prosperity.
2. Increased tax revenue: The rulers saw joint stock companies as a way to generate additional tax revenue. By granting charters and privileges to these companies, they could impose taxes and fees on their activities, ensuring a steady income for the state.
3. Risk sharing: Joint stock companies allowed investors to spread the risks associated with business ventures. This meant that if a venture failed, the loss would be distributed among many shareholders, reducing the financial burden on the ruler and the state.
4. Colonial ambitions: Joint stock companies played a crucial role in European colonial expansion. Rulers saw them as a means to fund and organize overseas ventures, such as the establishment of colonies and the exploitation of resources in distant lands.
In summary, the rulers of European countries wanted to see joint stock companies formed because they facilitated economic growth, increased tax revenue, allowed for risk sharing, and supported colonial ambitions.
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A drawback of ernest bormann's definition of theory as a systematic and self-conscious discussion and analysis of communication phenomena is that it's _____. multiple choice question.
A drawback of Ernest Bormann's definition of theory as a systematic and self-conscious discussion and analysis of communication phenomena is that it's overly restrictive. Here option A is the correct answer.
While Bormann's definition emphasizes the importance of systematicity and self-awareness in theorizing about communication, it fails to account for other essential aspects of theory construction and application.
Firstly, Bormann's definition restricts theory to being purely a discussion and analysis of communication phenomena. This narrow perspective overlooks the broader interdisciplinary nature of communication theory, which draws upon insights from various fields such as psychology, sociology, linguistics, and cultural studies.
By limiting theory to communication phenomena alone, it neglects the potential contributions that theories from other disciplines can make to our understanding of communication processes.
Secondly, Bormann's definition does not explicitly acknowledge the dynamic and evolving nature of theory. The definition implies that theory is a static construct, implying a fixed set of principles and concepts.
However, theories in the field of communication are continually evolving and adapting to new contexts, advancements in technology, and changing social dynamics. Therefore option A is the correct answer.
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Complete question:
A drawback of Ernest Bormann's definition of theory as a systematic and self-conscious discussion and analysis of communication phenomena is that it's _____.
A) Overly restrictive
B) Ambiguous
C) Inaccurate
D) Incomplete
10. Rotter proposed the concept of which is a pattern of beliefs about where responsibility for outcomes resides. A. locus of control
B. self-efficacy C. self-esteem D. traits
1. Biological while 20 eri pas refers to the classification of people based on chromosomes and internal and external reproductive organs, refers to the categories or dimensions of masculinity and femininity based on social, cultural, and psychological characteristics. A. sex; gender B. gender; sex. C. sexuality; gender D. sexuality; sex
10. The correct option among the following options is A (locus of control).
Rotter proposed the concept of Locus of control, which is a pattern of beliefs about where responsibility for outcomes resides.
Locus of Control is a psychological concept referring to a person's belief in the amount of control they have over the outcomes of their life. It defines how people feel about the outcomes in their lives, whether they attribute the cause of an event to internal factors or external factors.
1. The correct answer is A ("sex; gender.")
Sex refers to the biological classification of individuals based on their chromosomes, internal and external reproductive organs, and other physical characteristics. It typically includes categories such as male and female.
On the other hand, gender refers to the social, cultural, and psychological characteristics associated with being male or female. It encompasses the roles, behaviors, expectations, and identities that societies assign to individuals based on their sex. Gender is a social construct that can vary across different cultures and societies.
Therefore, sex is primarily related to biological characteristics, while gender relates to the social and cultural dimensions of masculinity and femininity.
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2. What are some of the values that you hold that might limit your ability to make connections with clients who are different from you? 3. When a direct supervisor has difficulty accepting his or her own privilege, how might a supervisee work through his or her own biases? What other resources might students draw from to further their cultural competence? 4. How might universities better integrate issues of multiculturalism, privilege, and racial identity development into both their curricula and training experiences?
Values that limit ability to make connections with Gross profit clients who are different from you are biases. These include prejudices, racism, or ethnocentrism. A supervisee might work through his or her own biases by first becoming self-aware of their biases.
They can take classes or trainings on cultural competence to help broaden their knowledge and improve their understanding of other cultures. The supervisee feedback from colleagues and supervisors who come from different cultural backgrounds.
They can also conduct their own research to further their understanding of different cultures. Universities can better integrate issues of multiculturalism, privilege, and racial identity development into their curricula and training experiences by promoting diversity in their staff, students, and curriculum. They can also require cultural competence or offer cultural competence training for faculty and staff experiences and learn from each other. Additionally, universities can establish partnerships with local communities and businesses to promote multiculturalism and inclusion in the community. Manufacturing is not relevant to the given questions.
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Classifying the following argument as one of the forms of slippery slope: "If we allow the government to ban assault rifles, then next our hand will be confiscated, then they will ban our hunting rifles and shotguns. Pretty soon, will not even be allowed to carry a pocket knife. Therefore all forms of gun control must be opposed." o conceptual slippery slope
o fairness slippery slope o causal slippery slope
o argument from the heap
Incorrect Question 7 0/2 pts Identify the ad hominem (if any) for the following: "The main support for tax reductions comes from people who pay taxes, so their views can't be a reliable indicator of what the best policy is." o Denier · dismisser o none of the above o silencer
Incorrect Question 8 0/2 pts Identify the ad hominem (if any) for the following: "An economist cites recent trends in sales of raw materials as evidence of an upturn in the economy, and then a critic, who doubts the prediction, responds, 'If you're so smart, why ain't you rich?" o none of the above · silencer o denier o dismisser
The argument presented can be classified as a conceptual slippery slope. Slippery slope arguments rely on the idea that taking one action will inevitably lead to a series of increasingly negative consequences.
In this case, the argument suggests that if the government is allowed to ban assault rifles, it will eventually lead to the banning of other types of firearms and even the prohibition of carrying a pocket knife. The argument assumes a linear progression from one step to another without providing substantial evidence or logical reasoning to support the claim.
Regarding the ad hominem fallacies, the first statement does not contain any ad hominem fallacy. It challenges the reliability of the views held by people who pay taxes, but it does not attack their character or personal attributes. Therefore, it is not a dismissive or silencing tactic.
The second statement contains a form of ad hominem known as a silencer. The critic responds to the economist's prediction by questioning their personal wealth and implying that their intelligence is questionable because they are not rich. This response diverts attention from the economist's argument and attempts to discredit them based on personal circumstances rather than engaging with the substance of their claims.
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Identify the core competencies that are at the heart of the firm’s competitive advantage. (Remember, a firm will have only one, or at most a few, core competencies, by definition.)
Does the firm seem most focused on accounting profitability, shareholder value creation, or economic value creation? Give quotes or information from these sources to support your view.
The company that I picked is Amazon
Amazon has developed a strong and distinct set of core competencies over the years, which are at the heart of its competitive advantage. In particular, Amazon has focused on its logistics and supply chain management capabilities, as well as its customer-centric approach to business.
Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Amazon is a leader in logistics and supply chain management, with a sophisticated network of warehouses, transportation, and delivery systems. This allows Amazon to deliver products to customers faster and more efficiently than its competitors.
Customer-Centric Approach: Amazon's customer-centric approach to business is another core competency that has contributed to its success. Amazon is known for its focus on the customer experience, including fast and reliable shipping, a wide selection of products, and excellent customer service.
Economic Value Creation: Amazon's logistics and supply chain management capabilities and customer-centric approach to business have enabled the company to achieve economic value creation. By reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and optimizing its operations, Amazon has been able to offer lower prices to customers while maintaining profitability.
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Scenario A. The manager at Dunder-Mifflin Paper Company interested in understanding if a company's employee benefits increase employee satisfaction. In 2020 the company implemented a new benefits package that included optional benefits such as childcare, eldercare, and retirement packages. The manager compares the employee satisfaction ratings from before and after the new benefits package was implemented and expects that satisfaction will be higher after the new package is implemented. What is the alternative hypothesis for this scenario? Pay attention to whether it is directional or non-directional O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented = satisfaction after the new package is implemented O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented satisfaction after the new package is implemented O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented 2 satisfaction after the new package is implemented OH1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented > satisfaction after the new package is implemented O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented satisfaction after the new package. is implemented O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented satisfaction after the new package is implemented
The alternative hypothesis for this scenario is H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented < satisfaction after the new package is implemented. This hypothesis suggests that the implementation of the new benefits package will result in higher levels of employee satisfaction compared to the satisfaction levels before the package was introduced.
In order to test this hypothesis, the manager at Dunder-Mifflin Paper Company compares the employee satisfaction ratings from before and after the implementation of the new benefits package. The manager expects that the satisfaction levels will be higher after the new package is implemented due to the inclusion of optional benefits such as childcare, eldercare, and retirement packages.
The alternative hypothesis is directional, as it specifically predicts that satisfaction after the new package is implemented will be greater than satisfaction before the package is implemented. This implies that the manager is interested in determining if the new benefits package has a positive impact on employee satisfaction.
By conducting a statistical analysis and comparing the satisfaction ratings before and after the implementation of the new benefits package, the manager will be able to evaluate whether the alternative hypothesis is supported and whether the new package has indeed increased employee satisfaction.
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Choose the correct answer
When Rebekah Moore first went to Indonesia, it challenged her preconceptions to discover:
1. an indie music scene that sounded a lot like rock from 1990s Seattle.
2. that traditional gamelan music is still performed.
3. that music is banned from Hindu temples.
4. that music is illegal in public spaces.
The correct answer is B, When Rebekah Moore first went to Indonesia, it challenged her preconceptions to discover that traditional gamelan music is still performed.
When Rebekah Moore first went to Indonesia, it challenged her preconceptions to discover that traditional gamelan music is still performed. Indonesia is known for its rich and diverse musical heritage, which spans a wide range of styles and genres. Gamelan is one such traditional form of music that originated in Indonesia and is still performed today. It is a percussion ensemble consisting of a variety of instruments, including gongs, drums, xylophones, and metallophones.
The music is often accompanied by dance and is an integral part of traditional Indonesian culture. Rebekah is a name of Hebrew origin that has been used throughout history and across different cultures. It is a feminine given name that carries significant meaning and symbolism. In the Bible, Rebekah is a prominent figure, known as the wife of Isaac and the mother of Esau and Jacob. She is depicted as a kind and beautiful woman, chosen by God to play a crucial role in the lineage of the Israelite people.
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Open-Ended Policy Prompt: Respond To The Following Prompt And Cite At Least One Reading And One Reliable Outside Source That You Find Through An Internet Search. When Doing A Citation, Use The Following Form: (Last Name Of Author, Publication, Year...If No Author List The Organization Instead Of Last Name). The Answer Should Be Roughly Two Paragraphs.
There are both benefits and drawbacks to open-ended policies. These policies can be positive for the employer, but they can also be negative for employees. Open-ended policies are policies in which there is no specified limit to the amount of time, effort, or money that can be spent on a specific task.
The open-ended policy is often used by employers to encourage employees to be creative and innovative. This type of policy can be beneficial for the employer, as it allows the employer to receive the best possible work from employees who are not limited by time or financial constraints.
However, open-ended policies can also be negative for employees. For example, if an employee is not given a specific timeline or budget, it can be difficult to manage their workload effectively. Additionally, employees may feel like they are not being compensated fairly for the work that they are doing, as they are not being given a specific budget or timeline.
Open-ended policies can be beneficial for employers, but they can also be negative for employees. While there are benefits to having an open-ended policy, it is important for employers to be mindful of the potential drawbacks of this type of policy.
Additionally, it is important for employers to communicate effectively with employees to ensure that they are able to manage their workload effectively and feel that they are being compensated fairly.
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In your opinion what were the major reasons behind the formation
of Muslim League? At least 400 words.
The formation of the Muslim League was a response to the feeling of insecurity, political marginalization, and lack of representation that the Muslims felt in India. The League aimed to provide a common platform for the Muslims to articulate their demands and interests and to promote their educational and economic upliftment. It was an attempt to create a political and social space for Muslims in a country that was dominated by the Hindu elites.
The formation of the Muslim League was a significant development in the history of Indian nationalism. It was founded on 30 December 1906, by a group of Muslims, led by Nawab Salimullah Bahadur of Dhaka. The following are the major reasons behind the formation of the Muslim League: Feeling of Insecurity: Muslims in India were feeling increasingly insecure after the revolt of 1857.
They were worried about their future because they had always been a minority in the country, and they were worried that their political and economic position would be threatened by the Hindus. Therefore, they felt the need for an organization that would protect their interests.
Political Marginalization: After the 1857 revolt, the British government had taken away the power from the Indian princes, and they were reduced to being figureheads. Therefore, the Muslims, who had always been associated with the princely class, found themselves politically marginalized. They felt that they had no say in the governance of the country and that their interests were not being represented in the political process.
Lack of representation: The Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885, was dominated by the Hindu elites. Therefore, the Muslims felt that their interests were not being represented in the political process. They were also worried that Congress would use its power to impose its cultural and religious values on them and that they would be forced to assimilate into the dominant Hindu culture.
Divide and rule policy of the British: The British government followed a policy of "divide and rule," which was designed to keep different communities divided and weak so that they could be easily controlled. The Muslim League was formed, in part, as a response to this policy. The League aimed to unite Muslims across the country and to provide a common platform for them to articulate their demands and interests.
Community upliftment: Finally, the Muslim League was formed with the aim of promoting the educational and economic upliftment of the Muslim community. The League wanted to create educational institutions and promote economic development among Muslims so that they could improve their social and economic position in society.
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what is the self, and How does the self change over time?
explain everyday forms of resistance, Define the concept, and then, also share an experience about how someone engaged in an everyday form of resistance within a social institution apart of your life--family, work, religion, education, media, government, etc. and Why did they do this and what was the outcome for their self?
Theorizing about how everyday forms of resistance (and transcripts) can lead to more macro-level (social/structural) changes Do so by bringing in ideas identity negotiations, etc. (
The self is the individual's personality and self-awareness, which changes over time based on experiences and socialization. Everyday forms of resistance are small-scale acts of opposition to existing power structures.
The self is a person's unique personality and self-awareness that evolves over time through socialization and experiences. One's self-concept is influenced by social and cultural norms, as well as personal beliefs and values. Everyday forms of resistance refer to small-scale acts of opposition to existing power structures, such as nonviolent protests, workplace sabotage, or subtle subversion of authority. These forms of resistance can lead to more significant social changes by challenging the status quo and shifting cultural attitudes.
An example of everyday resistance in a social institution such as a family is when a child subtly questions parental authority, such as refusing to comply with a rule or questioning a decision. They do this to assert their independence and autonomy, which helps to develop their self-concept and identity. The outcome of such resistance can vary, ranging from a sense of empowerment and increased self-esteem to punishment and further restrictions on autonomy.
Theorizing about how everyday forms of resistance and transcripts can lead to more macro-level changes involves understanding how these small-scale acts challenge and subvert existing power structures and influence cultural attitudes. By engaging in everyday resistance, individuals can renegotiate their identities and challenge oppressive systems, leading to broader social and structural changes. The transcript refers to the meaning and interpretation of these acts of resistance and their role in shaping cultural narratives and attitudes towards power and resistance.
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Explain and provide justification for the position of the
pro-choice movement.
The pro-choice movement supports the right of women to have control over their own bodies, including the right to choose whether or not to have an abortion.
The pro-choice movement is a political stance that supports women's rights to make their own decisions regarding their bodies, including their reproductive systems. Those who are pro-choice advocate for the right of women to access safe and legal abortion services when necessary. They believe that it is up to the woman to decide whether or not to continue with a pregnancy, and that the government and other institutions should not interfere with that decision-making process. Pro-choice supporters justify their position by arguing that women have the right to bodily autonomy and privacy, which includes the right to make decisions about their reproductive health.
They also point out that forcing women to carry unwanted pregnancies to term can have negative consequences for both the mother and child. Additionally, they argue that restricting access to abortion services can lead to unsafe, illegal abortions that can endanger women's lives. Ultimately, the pro-choice movement is focused on ensuring that women have the ability to make decisions about their own bodies and reproductive health without interference from external parties.
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Discuss 1 benefit and 2 problems associated with Social Media Use. Specifically, include in your discussion 3 concepts of your choosing (they could be terms, concepts, theories, or other key ideas you learned) that were discussed in the lecture or the readings (from chapters 11, 12, and 13) that you think to apply to Social Media Use to support your claims. Maximum 300 words. Please be mindful of grammar, punctuation, and spelling in your response.
Social Media Use has both benefits and problems. Social media platforms have facilitated communication, but they have also led to addiction and cyberbullying. Concepts such as Cognitive Dissonance, Social Identity Theory, and Social Penetration Theory apply to Social Media Use, and they help explain some of the issues that arise from Social Media Use.
Social Media Use is now a common phenomenon globally, and it has brought about both advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages of Social Media Use is that it facilitates quick communication and helps build relationships with people across the globe.
People can easily communicate, exchange ideas and information through social media platforms. People can easily exchange news and information, share their experiences, and interact with others who have similar interests. However, Social Media Use has several problems. The first problem is that it can be addictive. Users may be tempted to spend too much time on social media platforms and thus end up being less productive.
Social media platforms have a lot of content, and if not controlled, users can spend the whole day scrolling through content. Another problem is that social media can lead to cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the use of electronic communication to bully another person. Social media has facilitated cyberbullying since it is easier to be anonymous on social media. People can easily hide their identities and bully others without any repercussions.
Therefore, users should be careful with what they post and how they interact with others online. There are several concepts that apply to Social Media Use. One of the concepts that apply to Social Media Use is Cognitive Dissonance. Cognitive Dissonance is a state of tension that occurs when there are inconsistencies between beliefs and actions.
Social Media Use can lead to cognitive dissonance since users may have to deal with information overload. Users may be exposed to contradicting information that may cause cognitive dissonance. Another concept that applies to Social Media Use is the Social Identity Theory.
The Social Identity Theory suggests that people have a need to belong to social groups and that these groups form part of their identity. Social Media Use has facilitated the formation of social groups, and people can easily identify with social groups that align with their interests.
Finally, Social Penetration Theory is another concept that applies to Social Media Use. The Social Penetration Theory suggests that relationships develop through self-disclosure. Social Media Use facilitates self-disclosure since users can share their experiences and personal information online.
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As he nears his own retirement, Jamal becomes a grandfather. His first grandchild, a little girl named Addison,
is the light of his life. He and Erica both continue to work well into their 60s, and they share the challenges
associated with caring for their aging parents. Erica's parents still live independently, but Jamal convinces
Neka will be more comfortable and happier in a nearby assisted-living facility. He sees her every day on
his way to work or on the way home. Erica is visiting her one evening, and Neka decides she's tired and needs
a nap. It's been a difficult day of not remembering who she is or who her family are, and her anger drains both
of them. Just before she falls asleep, Neka returns to herself, looks at Erica lucidly, and tells her she loves her
and she's been a wonderful daughter. She passes away while she sleeps.
Jamal and his brothers struggle with Neka's death. Although the family has always been close, losing her
draws them all a little closer, and his brothers Keyon and Kiyun begin hosting a weekly barbeque,
alternating houses. Jamal is only too glad to offer his house, too. Erica talks to Jamal. She's worried about
Alexis and how she's handling Neka's death. They remember all too well how she bottomed out after Malik
died, and she's worried about what will happen now that her beloved grandmother is gone. She and Jamal
agree to talk to her every day if they need to -. and make sure she has all the support she needs to grieve in a
healthy way.
Even though the deaths of his mother and much later his two older brothers, both Jamal and Erica are able
to maintain a healthy, vibrant lifestyle. They are loved and cared for by their supportive network of children
and the grandchildren they thoroughly enjoy.
Erica outlives Jamal. He dies in his sleep at the age of 89. Erica remains in their family home, which is
located in the neighborhood where Jamal grew up and where their oldest daughter, their son-in-law, and
their granddaughters Addison and Sidney live. Jamal's death is neither expected nor unexpected. At his age,
both Jamal and Erica understand that death is inevitable but doesn't have to be imminent. He's lived a long,
healthy, and full life, and when he passes away, he's been ready to do so.
1. What is Jamel’s parenting style? Please state a term.
2. Based on the relationship between Jamal and Neka, what’s Jamel’s internal working model? Please state a team.
3. According to the SOC model, what is Jamal and Erica’s "Selection"? Please give a short answer.
4. According to the theory of Competence and Environmental Press, what kind of fit does Jamal manifest? Please state the term.
Jamel’s parenting style is not directly discussed in the given passage so no term can be stated in this regard. The internal working model of Jamel and Neka's relationship is a secure attachment style. According to the SOC model, the selection in Jamal and Erica’s life is the process of choosing or selecting new environments and tasks
that can optimize positive and avoid negative outcomes in later life. Jamal manifests a person-environment fit which is in accordance with the theory of Competence and Environmental Press. Jamal has a secure attachment style and has a close relationship with his family members. After the death of Neka, his mother, the family comes closer and gathers together on a weekly barbecue. Jamal and Erica manage their aging parents very well, and they offer Neka to live in a nearby assisted living facility where Jamal visits her every day on his way to work.
The family is very supportive and offers every kind of assistance that Alexis may need after Neka's death.Jamal has a secure attachment style, and he manifests a person-environment fit which is in accordance with the theory of Competence and Environmental Press. Jamal and Erica’s “Selection” according to the SOC model, is the process of selecting new environments and tasks that can optimize positive and avoid negative outcomes in later life.
In conclusion, Jamal’s parenting style is not given in the passage. Jamal’s internal working model with Neka is of a secure attachment style. According to the SOC model, Jamal and Erica’s selection is to choose environments and tasks that can optimize positive and avoid negative outcomes in later life. Jamal manifests a person-environment fit, which is in accordance with the theory of Competence and Environmental Press.
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Euthanasia
"Some people's lives are not worth living, so society should be able to kill them, or let them die, "for their own good", or the good of society .
Please not more than 300 words
THANKS
Euthanasia should not be legalized. Instead, society should focus on providing better end-of-life care for patients, ensuring that they are treated with dignity and respect.
Euthanasia is a term used to refer to a deliberate act of ending a person's life, usually to relieve them of any suffering or pain caused by an incurable disease or severe disability. Some people believe that society should be able to kill them or let them die because their lives are not worth living.
They believe this should be done for their own good or the good of society. However, this belief is problematic and controversial. First, deciding whether a person's life is worth living or not is a subjective matter that cannot be objectively determined.
Every person has a right to life, and this right should not be taken away by anyone. Second, there is a risk of abuse when it comes to euthanasia. It is possible that some people may be coerced into euthanasia against their will. This could happen if they feel like they are a burden to their family or society.
Third, euthanasia goes against the Hippocratic Oath, which requires doctors to do no harm to their patients. The duty of a doctor is to preserve life and not to end it, even if the patient requests it. Fourth, the legalization of euthanasia could lead to a slippery slope where people who are not terminally ill could request it.
This could lead to a society that does not value life and could result in the dehumanization of certain groups of people. Finally, there is a need to improve end-of-life care to make it more comfortable and dignified for patients. Palliative care and hospice care are two options that can help patients live their final days without pain or discomfort.
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1. Which type of presentation would you give without any preparation?
Impromptu
Extemporaneous
Manuscript
Memory
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of group presentation?
Symposium
Rally
Panel
Forum
1. The type of presentation that you would give without any preparation is impromptu.
The type of presentation which is given without any prior preparation is known as an impromptu presentation. This type of presentation is sometimes also called an extemporaneous presentation. It is a type of public speaking in which the speaker delivers their speech without any prior planning or preparation. An impromptu speech is usually given in response to an unexpected or unanticipated question or situation.
2. The type of group presentation which is NOT a type of group presentation is Rally.
A rally is not a type of group presentation. A rally is an event at which people come together to demonstrate support for a particular cause or to protest against something. It is not a type of presentation, but rather a type of public gathering. The other three options are types of group presentation: Symposium, Panel, Forum.
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Research has found that there is agreement across cultures concerning what constitutes an attractive face; that infants prefer photographs of attractive faces to unattractive ones and that they prefer the same faces that adults do; and that statistically average faces tend to be seen as attractive. These findings provide support for a(n) interpretation of the importance of physical attractiveness.
evolutionary
humanistic
behaviorist
social-cultural
The findings in the question suggest support for an evolutionary interpretation of the importance of physical attractiveness. So, option a is correct.
The evolutionary interpretation posits that physical attractiveness is important since it is an indicator of one's reproductive fitness. The more attractive a person is, the more desirable they become as a mate, hence their reproductive success increases.
This implies that there is a universal standard for attractiveness that transcends cultural or historical boundaries, as the physical characteristics that constitute attractiveness are biologically determined rather than socially constructed. Consequently, human attraction is regarded as a product of natural selection, implying that certain physical traits will be deemed attractive as they are associated with superior genetic quality.
Therefore, in the question above, the research findings on attractive faces and infant preference provide evidence in support of the evolutionary interpretation of the importance of physical attractiveness. So, option a is correct.
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Discuss the effect of globalization on performance. Does the
role of performance reflect or create social change?
The effect of globalization on performance is that it increases the speed and prevalence.
What is the effect of globalization?Globalization as a whole considerably boosts business performance. Although the impact of economic globalization is negligible at traditional levels, the individual elements of globalization are also found to have value-enhancing benefits.
Globalization generally lowers the cost of manufacturing. This implies that businesses can charge customers less for their products. One important factor that raises the level of life is the average cost of commodities. Additionally, consumers have access to a greater range of goods.
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In the early days of an outbreak, when much is unknown, would
you say "better safe than sorry" and advocate strong, immediate
action?
Yes, "better safe than sorry" and advocating for strong, immediate action is the right approach during the early days of an outbreak.
During the early days of an outbreak, when little is known, the "better safe than sorry" approach is the best course of action. This approach refers to taking strong, immediate action to stop or slow the spread of the disease, even if it appears to be overkill at the moment. It's crucial to act early during an outbreak, as it can reduce the number of people who become sick and slow the spread of the disease, giving time for health officials to learn more about it and develop effective treatments and vaccines.
Waiting too long to take action can lead to devastating consequences, as seen in past pandemics like the Spanish flu outbreak in 1918. In short, taking strong, immediate action during the early days of an outbreak is the best approach to control and contain the spread of the disease and protect public health.
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Sherza is a food enthusiast who travels around Malaysia for food hunting. He has his own food hunting blog with 712,000 subscribers. During his recent travel to Penang, he visited the Chicken Rice Hut, a very well-known chicken rice outlet, and ordered the most popular dish from the menu. However, his food was served one hour late as there were many customers at the time. He was furious at the delay and demanded to see the manager. Upon receiving the complaint, the manager apologised to Sherza and offered him a free dessert which Sherza accepted. One week after his visit to the Chicken Rice Hut, Sherza posted in his blog about his recent food hunting experience in Penang. He wrote in his blog that, "The Chicken Rice Cabin, a well-known chicken rice outlet in Penang, was the worst dining place that I ever visited. Their food was not meant for human consumption and the customer service was well below the minimum standard expected from a food and beverage operator". Sherza's post gamered thousands of likes and the link was shared by many people on the social media. The Chicken Rice Cabin is another chicken rice outlet in Penang which was not visited by Sherza during his recent food hunting trip. The Chicken Rice Cabin experienced a significant decrease in the number of customers following Sherza's post in the blog. In addition, the Chicken Rice Cabin received many criticisms in its social media pages. The Chicken Rice Cabin wishes to take legal action against Sherza for the losses suffered by the outlet.
Advise the Chicken Rice Cabin on whether it has any cause of action against Sherza. Use ILAC format to answer this question
Issue: The issue is to analyze whether Chicken Rice Cabin has any cause of action against Sherza for the losses suffered by the outlet.
Rule: Defamation is any false, intentionally harmful statement made about an individual to a third party without lawful justification that causes harm to the individual's reputation. Defamation may be in written or oral form and includes libel (written defamation) and slander (spoken defamation).The law of tort protects individuals and businesses from damage caused by another party's wrongful conduct, allowing them to sue for damages suffered as a result.
An action for defamation requires a plaintiff to establish three elements: (i) the defendant made a statement that was defamatory to the plaintiff; (ii) the statement was published (communicated) to someone other than the plaintiff; and (iii) the plaintiff's reputation suffered harm as a result of the statement. Application: In this case, the statement made by Sherza about Chicken Rice Cabin was defamatory as it was not based on the facts, and it caused harm to the reputation of the outlet.
However, the statement was not published to anyone other than Sherza's subscribers as it was made on his personal blog and not communicated to a third party. Hence, the second element of defamation is not established. As all the three elements of defamation are necessary to establish a cause of action, Chicken Rice Cabin does not have any cause of action against Sherza. Conclusion: Therefore, Chicken Rice Cabin does not have any cause of action against Sherza for the losses suffered by the outlet.
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One reason resources with a first-mover advantage may be difficult to imitate because they may attract a loyal customer base. True False
True. Resources with a first-mover advantage can be difficult to imitate because they may attract a loyal customer base.
When a company is the first to introduce a new product or service in the market, it gains an initial advantage over its competitors. This advantage can come from factors such as brand recognition, customer loyalty, and established distribution channels.
As a result, customers may develop a preference for the first-mover's offerings, making it challenging for competitors to attract and retain those customers.
This can create a barrier to imitation and make it difficult for competitors to replicate the same level of customer loyalty and market share enjoyed by the first-mover.
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In 200 Words ,Describe how at least four maternal and
child health programs help the Maternal and Child Health Bureau
accomplish its mission.
The Maternal and Child Health Bureau, or MCHB, accomplishes its mission through a variety of maternal and child health programs. These programs aim to improve the health and well-being of mothers, infants, children, and families across the United States. Here are four examples of such programs:
1. The Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting (MIECHV) Program
The MIECHV program provides voluntary home-visiting services to pregnant women and families with young children. Home visitors are trained professionals who offer support, education, and resources to promote healthy pregnancy, child development, and family functioning. The MIECHV program serves families who may be at risk for poor health outcomes due to factors such as poverty, maternal substance use, and domestic violence.
2. The Title V Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant Program
The Title V program provides funding to states and territories to support a range of maternal and child health services. These services include prenatal care, well-child visits, immunizations, and health screenings. The Title V program also addresses emerging issues such as perinatal depression, substance use disorders, and social determinants of health.
3. The National Sickle Cell Disease Newborn Screening Program
The sickle cell disease newborn screening program aims to identify babies who have sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait shortly after birth. Early identification allows for prompt treatment and management of the condition, which can prevent serious health problems and improve outcomes for affected individuals and families.
4. The Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC) Program
The EMSC program supports the development and enhancement of emergency medical services for children. This includes training for healthcare providers, improvements in equipment and supplies, and coordination with local and state emergency systems. The EMSC program helps ensure that children receive appropriate and timely emergency care, which can be critical in life-threatening situations.
In summary, the Maternal and Child Health Bureau accomplishes its mission through a variety of maternal and child health programs, such as the MIECHV program, the Title V program, the sickle cell disease newborn screening program, and the EMSC program. These programs provide vital support and services to promote the health and well-being of mothers, infants, children, and families across the United States
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Taking into consideration what Phil Borges says about Shamans and Seers and how they are treated within our society and the thoughts of Dr. Einstein:
How do you feel we are treating those in our own society who might see things differently?
Research and post a link to an example in another religion that you think is crazy/odd/wrong/weird. Explain your reasons behind that conclusion.
Looking at your OWN religion or spirituality, can you think of any examples that might be similar to the messages these people listen to from their seers? Be honest!!
DO you think this is all crazy and you would never believe in something as odd as someone hearing voices in their head telling them what to do?
Taking into consideration what Phil Borges says about Shamans and Seers and how they are treated within our society and the thoughts of Dr. Einstein, I feel that we are not treating those in our own society who might see things differently very well.
Society usually treats people who see things differently as abnormal and tends to judge them instead of accepting them. In other religions, there are various examples that are crazy/odd/wrong/weird. One such example is the practice of self-flagellation in the Catholic Church. During the Holy Week, some devout Catholics in the Philippines engage in self-flagellation. They whip their backs with bamboo sticks tied with shards of glass or nails to atone for their sins. This practice is dangerous and harmful to health, yet some still practice it because of their beliefs.I think it is important to note that people's beliefs and spirituality are very personal, and what might seem weird or crazy to one person may hold significant meaning for another. In my religion, there are examples of people who listen to their intuition, just as seers and shamans do. For instance, during meditation, some people can hear messages or receive guidance that comes from their intuition, inner voice, or spiritual guides. While this may sound unusual to some people, it is not any different from people who seek guidance from seers and shamans.
Finally, it is not appropriate to label people's beliefs or spiritual experiences as crazy or odd. What may seem strange to one person may be an integral part of someone else's life and beliefs. It is essential to show respect and acceptance towards people's spiritual practices and beliefs.
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Part 2 Section 2 Assignments ( worth a total of 50 points)BE SURE TO FOLLOW MY STRUCTURE TASK a THEN 1. ETC.. DO NOT RUN ALL YOUR ANSWERS TOGETHER - IF YOU DO I WILL SEND IT BACK AND WILL TAKE 5 POINTS FOR NOT FOLLWING THESE DIRECTIONS).
TASK A: In attention to your textbook Chapter on Skinner also view all the content that I have listed regarding SKINNER in Course Documents Part 2 Section 2 Founders of a New Science. You will need to cut and paste the link to get access to the content. Before completing this assignment, you are to have read the Chapter on Skinner and to have viewed all the video material that I have supplied.
For Each of the following pet training techniques, LIST then describe in six to eight sentences ONE (ONLY ONE so stop and think carefully ) of Skinner's processes that BEST matches the content that I have provided. Be sure to list the term/process then go on to explain how that process/term is operating in the content that I have provided.
Task A #1: "Place the dog in down stay position. Hold treat in right hand with left hand on dog's wither's ( further back on large dogs). Move hand with treat up and down (short movements) while saying crawl. As dog moves forward, hold him/her down with hand on back. Move treat hand away from dog so dog has to follow to get treat. Reward initially after any movement and then require longer distances. If dog has trouble crawling this can be done under someone's legs or under a solid chair or low agility table." ( worth 10 points)
TASK B #2 . View the Chapters about Wundt and James. Also view all videos that I have provided then complete the following Chart, In this Chart you must come up with 4 SPECIFIC terms that you can use to discuss both WUNDT and James. Be careful the terms must be specific not like history, contribution as those are general terms.
WUNDT (worth 12 points) JAMES ( worth 12 points)
Specific Term #1 : _(list the term) _____________( note limited to 4 terms and each term must be the same as you apply it to both Wundt and James) Then Explain how this term is conceived by Wundt. Limit eight to ten sentences. Specific Term#1:_( list the term) _____________ Must be the same term that you selected for WUNDT then EXPLAIN how this term is conceived by James. Limit eight to ten sentences
Specific term #2: ______________
Follow same structure explained above but of course you are using a second term. Remember to explain how this second term you listed is conceived by Wundt. Limit eight to ten sentences. Specific term #2:________________
Same
Specific term #3:___________
Please follow above process not going to retype it again. Specific term #3:_____________
Specific Term #4: ____________
Please follow procedures as explained above will not retype it again Short Term #4:_____________
Task C #3
Define these terms: To do well with this task. First locate the text Chapter then go to video links that I have supplied before , EXPLAIN EACH TERM ( worth a total of 13 points)
1. Thorndike: Law of Effect ( worth 2 points).
1. For Each Scenario, determine which schedule is being used such as positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and Negative punishment. EXPLAIN WHY YOU CHOSE YOUR ANSWER ( EACH IS WORTH 1 POINT)
2A. Paul gets 10 dollars for every A he gets on his report card.
2B. Nick comes home after curfew and his parents tell him he cannot use the car for a week.
2C. Melanie's ball runs out into the street and she runs out after it. There is a car coming and she almost gets hit by the car. Her mother is very upset and spanks her on the bottom for running into the street.
1. Go to Videos for Chapter 8 Eugenics and Intelligence testing and You list two terms and then describe them. ( worth 4 points)
1. Go to Chapter 9 Focus on Pavlov Classical Conditioning and the material I have listed- define the difference between a conditioned and an Unconditioned stimulus. ( worth 4 points)
Task D. #4
Explain the relationship between Skinner's Box and Thorndike's Puzzle Box experiment. You must discuss two ideas in your explanation. Again you are directed to our textbook chapter on Skinner and Chapter on Thorndike as well as the videos and podcast that I have supplied. ( worth 3 points)
The term that is best matched with the given content is shaping, a process of operant conditioning discovered by Skinner. Shaping involves rewarding the animal for each successive behavior that comes closer to the final behavior you want.
This is done by giving rewards for any attempt made, and then providing rewards only when they come closer to the desired behavior. In the given content, shaping is used by rewarding the dog initially after any movement and then requiring longer distances. This helps to train the dog in a specific behavior. The dog is made to crawl and it is given a treat, and the treat is moved further away from the dog, making the dog come closer to the desired behavior.
Introspection: This is the examination of one's conscious thoughts and feelings. Wundt is known as the father of introspection as he introduced the technique of introspection in psychology. He believed that introspection is a way to identify and explain one's thoughts and feelings. Introspection helps individuals to gain insight into their mind and understanding the behavior of others. Wundt’s ideas and techniques of introspection paved the way for a scientific approach to the study of psychology.James specific term
tream of Consciousness: James introduced the concept of the stream of consciousness. It is the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, sensations, and perceptions in the mind. He believed that consciousness is not a static phenomenon but is rather a dynamic process. The stream of consciousness is a way of understanding the individual's mind as a constantly evolving, changing, and moving entity. The stream of consciousness is the ultimate reality of human psychology.Wundt specific term.
Voluntarism: Wundt introduced the concept of voluntarism, which is a theory of will. It holds that the will is a primary force in human experience, and it governs all aspects of life, including thoughts, emotions, and actions. According to Wundt, voluntary processes can be broken down into smaller parts, and each of these parts can be studied in detail to gain a better understanding of how they work together.James specific term
Pragmatism: James is known for introducing the concept of pragmatism. It is a philosophical approach that is focused on the practical application of ideas. Pragmatism emphasizes the importance of experience, and it holds that ideas should be judged based on their practical usefulness. James believed that truth is a property of ideas that work and are useful.
Thorndike's Law of Effect is a theory of learning that states that behaviors that are followed by positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors that are followed by negative outcomes are less likely to be repeated. In other words, consequences shape behavior.
This is an example of positive reinforcement. Paul is rewarded with money for a desirable behavior, which is getting an A on his report card.2B. This is an example of negative punishment. Nick is punished by losing the privilege of using the car for a week because he came home after curfew.
This is an example of positive punishment. Melanie's mother punishes her for running into the street by spanking her bottom. The two terms that can be defined are conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus. A conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response. An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that triggers an unconditioned response without prior learning.
Skinner’s box and Thorndike’s puzzle box experiment are related in two ways. First, both experiments involved animals that were placed in an environment and learned through the consequences of their behavior. In Skinner's box, rats were placed in a box with a lever, and when the rats pressed the lever, they received a reward.
This is similar to Thorndike’s puzzle box experiment, in which cats were placed in a box and were rewarded with food when they escaped the box. The animals learned to repeat the behavior that led to the reward.
Second, both experiments have contributed to the development of behaviorism, which emphasizes the study of observable behavior rather than internal mental processes. Skinner's box provided the basis for the study of operant conditioning, which is the process of modifying behavior through reinforcement or punishment.
Thorndike’s puzzle box experiment was the precursor to the study of the law of effect, which states that behaviors that are followed by positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors that are followed by negative outcomes are less likely to be repeated.
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How would you research the question, "How will the social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and other measures during 2020 impact the American government." What would be your hypothesis? What words would you search for? What database would you conduct your research and how would you narrow down your choices to the selected article. What are the beginning steps of your process?
It is important to note that the specific steps and choices in the research process may vary depending on the researcher's preferences, access to databases, and the scope of the research question.
How did social distancing measures in 2020 impact the American government?To research the impact of social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and other measures during 2020 on the American government, the first step would be to develop a hypothesis.
A possible hypothesis could be: "The implementation of social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and related measures during 2020 will have significant effects on the functioning, policies, and public perception of the American government."
Next, keywords related to the topic can be identified for conducting a literature search.
Some relevant keywords could include "COVID-19," "pandemic," "social distancing," "stay-at-home orders," "government response," "policy changes," "public perception," and "impact."
A suitable database for conducting research on this topic could be academic databases such as JSTOR, ProQuest, or PubMed, depending on the specific angle of the research.
These databases provide access to scholarly articles, research papers, and relevant publications.
To narrow down the search, the keywords can be combined using Boolean operators such as "AND" or "OR" to specify the relationship between the terms.
For example, one search query could be "COVID-19 AND government response AND impact." Additionally, filters can be applied based on publication year, relevance, and research methodology to further refine the search results.
The beginning steps of the research process would involve conducting a literature review using the selected database, entering the keywords, and reviewing the abstracts or summaries of the articles to determine their relevance to the research question.
From the initial pool of articles, the researcher can select the most appropriate ones based on their focus, methodology, and findings, which align with the research objective.
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Does Philip Zimbardo stafford prison experiment follow the 5 apa
basic principles? why or why not?
The Stafford prison experiment was conducted by Philip Zimbardo, a psychologist. It was conducted in 1971 with the aim of studying how individuals would behave in a simulated prison environment. This experiment has been criticized for its ethical violations; therefore, it is not in compliance with the five APA basic principles.
The APA, or American Psychological Association, has established five fundamental ethical principles that must be followed by all psychologists:
Beneficence and non-maleficence: The primary goal of psychologists is to do no harm and to promote the well-being of their clients. This involves assessing the potential risks and benefits of treatment, ensuring that clients' privacy and confidentiality are protected, and avoiding exploitative relationships between psychologists and clients.
Justice: Psychologists must ensure that their services are available to everyone who requires them, regardless of their financial situation, gender, race, ethnicity, or any other characteristic.
Integrity: Psychologists must be honest and straightforward in their interactions with clients, colleagues, and the public, and they must be accountable for their actions.
Fidelity and Responsibility: Psychologists must be trustworthy and dependable, and they must take responsibility for their professional conduct.
Respect for People's Rights and Dignity: Psychologists must respect the dignity and autonomy of their clients and others, including their right to privacy and confidentiality, and they must be sensitive to cultural and individual differences in their work.
Philip Zimbardo Stafford Prison Experiment was conducted in 1971 with the aim of studying how individuals would behave in a simulated prison environment. It has been criticized for its ethical violations. Therefore, it is not in compliance with the five APA basic principles.
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The IRT analysis we reviewed in class holds that on FR 10 schedule increasing the rate of responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increase the number of reinforcers earned in a 10 minute session from_______ whereas on a Fl schedule increasing responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increase the number of reinforcers earned in a 10 minute session from 8.5 to 10. O 1 to 10 O 10 to 100 O 5 to 50 O 6 to 60 O 16 to 160
The IRT analysis that we reviewed in class holds that on an FR 10 schedule, increasing the rate of responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increases the number of reinforcers earned in a 10-minute session from 6 to 60, whereas on an FI schedule increasing responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increase the number of reinforcers earned in a 10-minute session from 8.5 to 10. So, option e is correct.
A fixed-ratio (FR) schedule of reinforcement is a schedule in which a reinforcer is delivered after a predetermined number of responses have been completed. For example, when you complete five math problems, your teacher allows you to play a computer game for five minutes.
A fixed-interval (FI) schedule of reinforcement is a reinforcement schedule that delivers reinforcement for the first response that occurs following a fixed amount of time has elapsed. For example, the first time you raise your hand after the teacher's five-minute timer goes off, you get a candy bar. So, option e is correct.
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110. List three reasons why aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships. 3 points
111. List four functions of children’s friendships.
112. Offer strategies for improving relations among ethnically diverse students.
110. Aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships due to the following reasons: Low self-esteem, Limited communication skills, Poor problem-solving skills,
111. The four functions of children's friendships are as follows: Companionship, Emotional support, Personal growth, Social development.
112. The following strategies can be implemented for improving relations among ethnically diverse students: Encourage intergroup dialogue and understanding, Create a sense of community, Encourage cultural sensitivity and appreciation, Promote inclusive teaching practices.
110. Aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships due to the following reason Low self-esteem: They are rejected by peers, which can lead to low self-esteem and lack of confidence in social situations, which can create further difficulties in social relationships.
Limited communication skills: Aggressive children often have limited communication skills which can lead to misinterpretation of their intentions by others, which can result in further rejection in peer groups.
Poor problem-solving skills: Aggressive boys often lack good problem-solving skills which are essential for maintaining social relationships.
111. Companionship: Children seek out friends for companionship and support during their playtime.
Emotional support: Children share their feelings with friends and seek support and empathy from them.
Personal growth: Friends help children to develop their personal and social skills, which are essential for their emotional and psychological development.
Social development: Friends help children develop their social skills, and teach them how to relate to others and make friends.
112. The following strategies can be implemented for improving relations among ethnically diverse students: Encourage intergroup dialogue and understanding: Encouraging intergroup dialogue and understanding can help to increase acceptance of diversity and promote better relations among ethnically diverse students.
Create a sense of community: Creating a sense of community can help to foster a sense of belonging among students and promote better relations among ethnically diverse students.
Encourage cultural sensitivity and appreciation: Encouraging cultural sensitivity and appreciation can help to promote better understanding and respect among students from different cultural backgrounds.
Promote inclusive teaching practices: Promoting inclusive teaching practices can help to ensure that all students are valued and included in the learning process, regardless of their ethnicity or cultural background.
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Which of the following is an example of individual discrimination? a. Frank is a Holocaust denier b. A historically White and prestigious university gives preferential admittance to the children of former students c. Mary thinks that all Asians are good at math d. Oscar owns rental properties but when people call to ask about rentals and they have ethnic-sounding names, he tells them there are no openings
"Oscar owns rental properties but when people call to ask about rentals and they have ethnic-sounding names, he tells them there are no openings." is an example of individual discrimination. So, option d is correct.
Individual discrimination is the act of treating a person or group of people differently based on a characteristic such as race, gender, or religion. Discrimination can be individual or institutional.
Individual discrimination refers to actions that an individual takes, usually based on prejudices, which affect a person's life chances or opportunities. It may involve denying someone a job, housing, or other opportunity due to their race, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics that make them different from the majority.
It is the discrimination by an individual against another person. In the given options, we can see that Frank's belief (a) and Mary's opinion (c) are examples of prejudice or stereotyping, but they do not represent individual discrimination. Option B refers to institutional discrimination or systemic discrimination. It involves a system or institution discriminating against individuals or groups based on their characteristics.
The system here is the university, which is favoring children of former students (who are predominantly white) over others. Thus, the answer is option D, "Oscar owns rental properties but when people call to ask about rentals and they have ethnic-sounding names, he tells them there are no openings." So, option d is correct.
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