Which of the following ideas from Freud's psychodynamic theory was an important contribution to the field of child development?
A. learning is more important than maturation.
B. early experiences establish patterns that endure throughout a person's life.
C. learned, adaptive behaviours influence later development.
D. children's cognitive development influences later behaviour.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The correct answer is B. early experiences establish patterns that endure throughout a person's life.

Explanation:

Freud's psychodynamic theory emphasized the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping an individual's personality and development. According to Freud, experiences in the first few years of life, particularly in relation to the interaction with parents or caregivers, shape a person's psychological and emotional development. He proposed that unresolved conflicts and experiences during this period could have lasting effects on an individual's behavior and personality throughout their life.

Option A suggests that learning is more important than maturation, which is not a central idea in Freud's psychodynamic theory. Option C refers to the influence of learned, adaptive behaviors on later development, which is a concept that is not exclusive to Freud's theory but can be found in various developmental theories. Option D connects children's cognitive development with later behavior, which is more aligned with cognitive developmental theories such as Piaget's theory, rather than Freud's psychodynamic theory.


Related Questions

The election held in china and mexico are not fair election?explain

Answers

It is important to differentiate between the political systems and election processes in China and Mexico, as they have distinct characteristics.

China:

China is a one-party socialist state governed by the Communist Party of China (CPC). The political system in China does not allow for multiparty elections, and the government maintains strict control over the electoral process. In this context, it is widely considered that elections in China are not fair, as they lack key elements of a democratic electoral process, such as political pluralism, genuine opposition, and protection of individual freedoms.

Mexico:

Mexico has a multiparty system and a democratic government. Over the past few decades, Mexico has undergone significant political reforms to improve its electoral process. The National Electoral Institute (INE), an autonomous public organization, is responsible for organizing federal elections in Mexico. Despite these efforts, there have been concerns about election fairness in Mexico, including allegations of vote-buying, intimidation, and violence, especially at the local level. However, the overall electoral process in Mexico is generally considered to be more democratic and transparent compared to China.

Answer:

The elections held in china and mexico are not fair elections because elections in China and Mexico do not offer any political alternatives and the people cannot remove the existing rulers.

Explanation:

China is not regarded a democratic country because it is ruled by the Communist Party. Elections are held in China but in the country, only the members of the Chinese Communist party or its eight allied parties can contest elections, and thus, only the Communist party can form the Government. Free and fair elections are not held in China. thus, China is not a democracy.

In Mexico, elections are held after every six years, but until 2000, every election was won by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (IRP). The used every legal and illegal method to win the elections. Teachers in schools were forced to influence parents to vote for the IRP, media ignored all activities of the ruling party but only focused itself on criticising the opposing parties and large sums were spent on campaigning for IRP candidates.

Democracy must be based on free and fair elections where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing the elections.

On the Levels of Evidence hierarchy pyramid for ranking research
designs, why are qualitative studies a level 6? What
characteristics place is on level 6?

Answers

In the Levels of Evidence hierarchy pyramid for ranking research designs, qualitative studies are a level 6 because of their characteristics. The characteristics that place qualitative studies on level 6 of the hierarchy pyramid are explained below:

Qualitative studies are primarily exploratory in nature, and they do not follow the scientific method in the same way that quantitative studies do. They're focused on discovering the nuances and complexities of a specific issue or phenomenon, rather than simply quantifying and measuring it. The researchers use methods such as interviews, observations, and focus groups to collect data, and then analyze it in a way that looks for patterns and themes.

Qualitative studies are often subjective and rely on interpretation rather than empirical evidence. They are considered to be lower in the hierarchy because of their potential for bias and the difficulty in replicating their results. However, they are useful in providing rich, descriptive data and can help to generate hypotheses for future research.

Qualitative studies do not necessarily have a control group, which makes it difficult to determine causality. They are also not statistically representative of a population, which limits their generalizability. Because of these limitations, they are often considered to be less rigorous than quantitative studies. However, they are still an important part of the research process and can provide valuable insights into complex phenomena. Therefore, qualitative studies are placed at level 6 in the hierarchy pyramid.

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What barriers to logic exist at the preoperational stage?
Describe them, and provide original examples of how they affect
children’s thinking.

Answers

During the preoperational stage, which occurs between the ages of 2 to 7 years, a child's cognitive skills develop at a rapid rate, and they can think symbolically, but they still can not comprehend abstract and logical thinking.

Barriers to logic that exist at the preoperational stage are Centration: Centration is the child's inability to perceive more than one aspect of a situation at a time. For example, if two glasses of water of different shapes and sizes are presented to a child, the child will believe that the tall glass contains more water than the shorter glass. Egocentrism: Egocentrism is the child's inability to distinguish between their point of view and another person's point of view. For example, when a child shows their drawing to their parents, they assume that their parents see it the same way they do. Animism: Animism is the child's belief that inanimate objects have feelings or characteristics that are similar to humans.

For example, a child might believe that a stuffed animal has the ability to speak or eat. Concrete Thinking: Concrete thinking is when children can only think about things that they can experience through their senses. For example, when a child is asked if there is more water in a tall, narrow container or a short, wide container, they may choose the taller container because it looks like it has more water. They are unable to think logically, even if they are presented with the same amount of water in both containers. According to Piaget, the preoperational stage is a time when children are learning to think symbolically.

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What is the dual process model and why is it so influential in the social cognition literature? Describe also one real-world example in which the model can explain social cognitive processes.
Please describe in three paragraphs or so. thank you!

Answers

The Dual Process Model is a popular and influential theory in social cognition literature. This theory proposes that human cognition involves two distinct processes that operate simultaneously, rather than a single, unified process.

The first is an automatic, effortless process that is based on intuitive, emotional, and perceptual responses. The second is a slower, more deliberate, and more analytical process that is based on reasoning, evaluation, and reflection. The model has been influential in the social cognition literature because it explains a wide range of cognitive phenomena that are difficult to explain using a single-process model. For example, the model can explain why people often rely on stereotypes, even when those stereotypes are inaccurate or unfair. According to the model, stereotypes are a product of the automatic process, which is based on quick, intuitive judgments.

These judgments can be influenced by factors such as cultural norms, media portrayals, and personal experiences, leading people to make biased assumptions about individuals based on their race, gender, or other social categories. One real-world example in which the Dual Process Model can explain social cognitive processes is the phenomenon of confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out information that confirms our pre-existing beliefs and to ignore information that contradicts those beliefs. According to the model, confirmation bias is a product of the automatic process, which is based on quick, intuitive judgments. When we encounter new information, our initial response is to process it quickly and superficially, using our pre-existing beliefs and assumptions as a mental shortcut.

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7. The pituitary gland: a) releases sex hormones. b) regulates metabolism. c) controls the fight-or-flight response. d) is called the "master gland" of the endocrine system. 8. ______ and his student Michael Gazzaniga performed trail-blazing split-brain studies on patients who had severe epilepsy. a) Karl Wernicke b) Wilder Penfield c) Roger Sperry d) Pierre Paul Broca

Answers

7. The correct option is d. The pituitary gland is called the "master gland" of the endocrine system.

8. The correct option is c. Roger Sperry.

7. The pituitary gland is referred to as the "master gland" because it regulates the functioning of many other glands in the endocrine system. The pituitary gland produces a variety of hormones that regulate growth, blood pressure, and reproduction, among other things.

8. Roger Sperry and his student Michael Gazzaniga performed trail-blazing split-brain studies on patients who had severe epilepsy. Roger Sperry and his student Michael Gazzaniga performed pioneering experiments on patients with epilepsy, which led to significant discoveries about how the brain works. Their split-brain studies demonstrated that the left and right hemispheres of the brain can operate independently and have different functions.

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Definitions of addiction empathizes overwhelming involvement
with a drug.
True
False

Answers

The given statement, "Definitions of addiction empathizes overwhelming involvement with a drug" is False.

The definition of addiction does not necessarily emphasize overwhelming involvement with a drug alone. While drug addiction is a common form of addiction, addiction itself is a broader concept that encompasses various behaviors and substances. Addiction is generally defined as a compulsive and chronic involvement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.

Addiction can involve substances such as drugs or alcohol, but it can also extend to non-substance-related behaviors, including gambling, internet use, gaming, or even activities like shopping. The key aspect of addiction is the inability to control or stop the behavior despite negative consequences. It often involves a pattern of craving, loss of control, and continued engagement in the behavior despite its detrimental effects on one's physical, mental, and social well-being.

Therefore, the definition of addiction goes beyond the overwhelming involvement with a drug alone and acknowledges the potential for addictive behaviors in various domains of life. It is important to recognize that addiction is a complex condition influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors, and its understanding extends beyond a single substance or behavior.

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Yang et al. (2010) studied whether videos designed to promote language development actually help babies learn new words. They assigned toddlers randomly to one of three conditions. In one, several times each week the toddler and parent watched a video designed to increase the infant's vocabulary. In a second condition, parents were simply told the 40 words featured in the DVD and encouraged to help their toddler master them. In a third, control condition, toddlers saw no videos and parents weren't told the words. After eight weeks, experimenters tested toddlers' knowledge of the 40 words in the DVD. This is an example of a:
A. experiment.
B. case study.
C. longitudinal-sequential study.
D. correlational study.

Answers

The study that Yang et al. (2010) conducted to determine whether videos designed to promote language development help babies learn new words is an example of an experiment. Option a is correct.

An experiment is an investigation in which one or more variables are manipulated while controlling other variables in order to observe the effects of the manipulation on some aspect of interest. In this experiment, the researchers assigned the toddlers randomly to one of three conditions.

In the first condition, the toddlers and parents watched a video designed to increase the infant's vocabulary several times a week. In the second condition, parents were only told the 40 words featured in the DVD and encouraged to help their toddler master them. In the third, control condition, toddlers saw no videos and parents weren't told the words.

After eight weeks, experimenters tested toddlers' knowledge of the 40 words in the DVD. The researchers' goal was to determine whether watching videos designed to promote language development was more effective than just telling the words to the parents.

Therefore, a is correct.

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1. Which of the following covenants focuses on God’s commitment to creation?
A) Noahic
B) Abrahamic
C) Mosaic
D) Davidic
2. In which of the following passages does God’s covenant with David take place?
A) Exo 24
B) Deut 32
C) 2 Sam 7
D) 1 Kings 12

Answers

The following covenants focuses on God’s commitment to creation is Noahic. The covenant that focuses on God's commitment to creation is called the Noahic Covenant.

After the flood had subsided and Noah had exited the ark, God made a covenant with him. This covenant was established to give Noah, his family, and all of the animals that had been on the ark a fresh start.

The following passage does God’s covenant with David take place is 2 Sam

7. God's covenant with David is recorded in 2 Samuel 7. David desired to create a more permanent temple for the Lord, but God informed him that his son would do it.

Furthermore, God promised to establish David's descendants' kingdom, stating that one of his descendants would always be on the throne.

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Explain the symbolism of Yoruba or Dogon sculpture, referring to
specific aspects of a work or works to illustrate your
statements.

Answers

Yoruba and Dogon sculptures have symbolic meanings that make them valuable in their respective cultures. Yoruba sculptures represent various religious or mythological beliefs in Yoruba culture, while Dogon sculptures communicate important messages about Dogon beliefs and traditions.

What is Yoruba sculpture?

Yoruba sculpture is the visual art of the Yoruba people in Nigeria. They are mostly made of wood and are seen in palaces, shrines, and sacred groves. These sculptures represent a range of cultural beliefs, from royal portraiture to beliefs about the universe's cosmology.

The various symbols used in Yoruba sculpture include: Animals such as leopard, crocodile, antelope, and birdsHuman figures that represent ancestors or deities that have an impact on the world around them Geometric shapes such as triangles, circles, squares, and rectangles.

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Nick is a student who is struggling to read grade level material. He has not been able to meet the demands of his third grade reading curriculum. However, Nick suffered a medical emergency in second grade and missed a great deal of instruction while he was in the hospital. He did spend his time during the year reading his textbooks and completing assignments, but without the guidance of his classroom teacher. Therefore, the intervention that is developed to help him overcome his reading challenges should address which reason for incorrect responding? (Choose the best answer) O He doesn't want to read O He hasn't spent enough time reading He has not had enough help to read He has never had to read this way before

Answers

Based on the information provided, the reason for incorrect responding that should be addressed in the intervention for Nick is:

- He has not had enough help to read.

Nick missed a significant amount of instruction and guidance from his classroom teacher due to his medical emergency. Therefore, it is likely that he has not received sufficient support and guidance in developing his reading skills. The intervention should focus on providing the necessary assistance and support to help Nick overcome his reading challenges, considering his unique circumstances and the missed instructional time. He need to pay attention on the matter.

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Which of the following is NOT a proactive classroom strategy that teachers can use? be consistent establish and maintain relationships let students set the expectations

Answers

The proactive classroom strategy that teachers should not use is letting students set the expectations of the classroom. This strategy should be avoided as it leads to confusion and chaos among students.

A teacher can use proactive classroom management techniques to keep students motivated, engaged, and on-task. These strategies ensure that teachers provide clear expectations and guidelines for classroom behavior. Here are some of the proactive classroom strategies that teachers can use:
Be Consistent: A teacher should establish consistent expectations and consequences for all students. This strategy helps students understand what is expected of them and what will happen if they do not meet these expectations. Teachers should also ensure that they are consistent in their teaching methods, grading policies, and feedback.

Establish and Maintain Relationships: Teachers should establish and maintain positive relationships with their students. They should get to know their students on a personal level and show an interest in their lives. By doing so, teachers can help students feel valued, respected, and supported in the classroom. Provide Clear Instructions: Teachers should provide clear instructions for each lesson. They should explain the objective of the lesson, what is expected of the students, and the criteria for success.

Provide Positive Reinforcement: Teachers should provide positive reinforcement to encourage students to continue to perform well. This strategy involves praising students for good behavior, acknowledging their accomplishments, and recognizing their efforts. In conclusion, allowing students to set expectations of the classroom is not a proactive classroom management strategy. Instead, teachers should be consistent, establish and maintain relationships with their students, provide clear instructions, and provide positive reinforcement.

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Ralph conducts an experiment in which he measures aggression in school children at different levels of temperature during recess. the independent and dependent variables are:_________

Answers

The independent variable is a variable that is changed or manipulated by the researcher. In Ralph's experiment, temperature is the independent variable. On the other hand, the dependent variable is the variable that is measured by the experimenter. In this experiment, aggression in school children is the dependent variable.

In Ralph's experiment, aggression in school children is measured at different levels of temperature during recess. The independent and dependent variables are as follows: Independent variable: Temperature during recess Dependent variable: Aggression in school children. As an experimenter, Ralph changes the independent variable to see how it affects the dependent variable. He manipulates the temperature during recess, which is the independent variable, to determine how it affects the children's aggression, which is the dependent variable. Ralph conducted an experiment to study how aggression levels in school children are affected by the temperature during recess. The temperature during recess was manipulated, which is the independent variable. On the other hand, the dependent variable is aggression levels in school children. Ralph measured the aggression levels to observe any possible changes based on the changes he made to the temperature during recess. The purpose of this experiment was to establish a relationship between aggression levels in school children and temperature during recess. After making the necessary changes to the temperature during recess, Ralph recorded the results of the children's aggression levels. The data gathered from the experiment will be analyzed to see whether temperature during recess has an effect on the aggression levels in school children. The findings will enable Ralph to draw a conclusion about his hypothesis and will provide insight into the relationship between temperature and aggression in school children.

In conclusion, the experiment conducted by Ralph aimed to study the relationship between temperature during recess and aggression levels in school children. The independent variable was temperature during recess, and the dependent variable was aggression levels in school children. The data collected from the experiment will be analyzed to determine whether the changes made to the independent variable had any effect on the dependent variable. The findings of the experiment will provide insight into the relationship between temperature and aggression levels in school children.

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Hi. Can you recommend me free e-books (pdf) of Christian Sermon
or Preaching Outlines? I will upvote your recommendations. Thank
you.

Answers

Yes, here are some websites that offer free Christian Sermon or Preaching Outlines e-books in pdf format:

1. Sermon Outlines - This website offers a wide range of free sermon outlines and resources for pastors and preachers. You can download the e-books in pdf format for free.

2. Preaching.com - This website also offers free sermon outlines and resources for pastors and preachers. You can browse their library and download the e-books in pdf format for free.

3. Bible Hub - This website provides access to a vast collection of free e-books on various topics related to Christianity, including sermon outlines. You can download the e-books in pdf format for free.

4. Christianity.com - This website also offers a collection of free e-books on various topics related to Christianity, including sermon outlines. You can download the e-books in pdf format for free.

Some websites that offer free Christian Sermon or Preaching Outlines e-books in pdf format are Sermon Outlines, Preaching.com, Bible Hub, and Christianity.com. These websites provide access to a vast collection of free e-books on various topics related to Christianity, including sermon outlines. You can download the e-books in pdf format for free.

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Psychotherapy outcome researchers have proposed that ______, in the relationship between client and psychotherapist, is a common factor across diverse forms of psychotherapy

Answers

Psychotherapy outcome researchers have proposed that "therapeutic alliance", in the relationship between client and psychotherapist, is a common factor across diverse forms of psychotherapy.

Therapeutic alliance can be defined as the relationship between the client and the therapist that contributes to successful therapy outcomes. It is one of the common factors across diverse forms of psychotherapy that can contribute to good therapy outcomes.

According to studies, the therapeutic alliance between a client and therapist has a significant impact on therapy outcomes, which means that the client's confidence in the therapist and the therapeutic relationship are important in the success of psychotherapy. Research has shown that the therapeutic alliance accounts for around 30% of the overall outcome of therapy.In conclusion, therapeutic alliance is a common factor across diverse forms of psychotherapy that contributes significantly to successful therapy outcomes.

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A system of government in which powers are divided between a central government and several regional governments is called?

Answers

The system of government in which powers are divided between a central government and several regional governments is called federalism.

In a federal system, the central government has authority over national matters such as defense and foreign policy, while the regional governments have authority over local matters such as education and transportation.

This division of power helps to balance the authority between the central government and regional governments, allowing for a more flexible and decentralized governance structure. It also allows for the protection of regional interests and the promotion of local autonomy.

An example of a country that follows a federal system of government is the United States. In the US, the central government is responsible for issues such as national defense and the regulation of interstate commerce, while individual states have the power to govern matters such as education and law enforcement within their respective jurisdictions.


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Historians are 100% positive that African and Arab forms of slavery were exactly the same as the chattel slavery in which Europeans would entrench Black people in the Atlantic System. Africans were seen as property and faced slavery that lasted for many generations. True Or False

Answers

The statement "Historians are 100% positive that African and Arab forms of slavery were exactly the same as the chattel slavery in which Europeans would entrench Black people in the Atlantic System. Africans were seen as property and faced slavery that lasted for many generations" is not entirely true.

It is a complex issue and the practices of slavery across different regions and time periods cannot be entirely equated.

The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade took place across the Atlantic Ocean between the 16th and 19th centuries. This system involved the transportation of enslaved Africans, primarily to the Americas. It was the largest forced migration in history.

Chattel slavery refers to a system in which enslaved individuals are treated as complete property, to be sold or traded as the owner wishes, in contrast to other forms of slavery in which enslaved individuals retain certain rights. The system of African slavery was quite different from the one that existed in the Atlantic System, as it was not a system of chattel slavery.

In Africa, slavery was not a permanent condition, and slaves held certain rights, such as the ability to marry or to inherit property. Also, slavery was not defined exclusively by race in Africa.

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There has been an increase in Autism diagnosis and an increase in Autism research. What are some early and late warning signs for autism spectrum disorder? Also, what are some transitioning programs for individuals with autism spectrum disorder?
PLEASE CITE YOUR SOURCES!! SOURCES ARE EXTREMELY IMPORTANT.

Answers

Early warning signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder include difficulty with social interactions and communication while late warning signs include persistent repetition of actions and behaviors.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that can affect a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others. Early warning signs include difficulty with social interactions, difficulty with communication, delayed language development, and repetitive behaviors or narrow interests. Late warning signs include persistent repetition of actions and behaviors, difficulties with organization and planning, and difficulties with emotional regulation.

According to the CDC, the prevalence of ASD has increased over the years, with 1 in 54 children in the United States being identified with ASD. For individuals with ASD, transitioning to adulthood can be a challenge. Some transitioning programs for individuals with ASD include Career Opportunity Program (COP), CareerLaunch, Project SEARCH, and HIRE. These programs are designed to help individuals with ASD develop the skills necessary to find and maintain employment, live independently, and lead fulfilling lives.
Sources:

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What is the purpose of an abstract? O To give detailed information about the methods and reasons for the study O To provide a brief summary of an article so the reader can determine its relevance O To describe and analyze the main arguments within the study

Answers

The purpose of an abstract is to provide a brief summary of an article or research paper so that the reader can determine its relevance to their interests or research topic. It serves as a concise overview of the study, highlighting the main points, objectives, methods, and findings.

While an abstract may touch upon the methods and reasons for the study, its primary focus is on summarizing the content rather than providing detailed information about the research methodology. The abstract aims to give readers a clear understanding of the key aspects of the article without delving into the finer details.

The abstract typically includes a statement of the research problem or question, a brief description of the methods used, a summary of the main results or findings, and the significance or implications of the study. It acts as a snapshot of the entire article, enabling readers to quickly assess whether the research aligns with their interests or research needs.

Therefore, the purpose of an abstract is to provide a concise summary of an article, enabling readers to determine its relevance and decide whether to read the full text for more detailed information.

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Hyun-joo is seeing a client-centered therapist. we would expect her therapist to?

Answers

If Hyun-joo is seeing a client-centered therapist, we would expect her therapist to adhere to the core principles and practices of Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy approach. Client-centered therapy places a strong emphasis on creating a safe and supportive therapeutic environment that facilitates personal growth and self-discovery.

The therapist in a client-centered approach would actively listen to Hyun-joo without judgment, providing her with unconditional positive regard and empathy. They would prioritize understanding Hyun-joo's subjective experiences and perspective, allowing her to lead the therapy sessions and determine the topics and goals to be explored.

The therapist would refrain from offering direct advice or interpretations, instead fostering self-reflection and insight within Hyun-joo. They would encourage her to express her thoughts and feelings openly, promoting self-acceptance, autonomy, and personal responsibility. In client-centered therapy, the therapist acts as a facilitator, supporting Hyun-joo's self-exploration, self-acceptance, and personal growth.

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What is environmental degradation

Answers

the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as quality of air, water and soil. Its basically the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution.

How do the views of ancient sparta compare to those of ancient athens on the subject of education?

Answers

Sparta emphasized physical strength, discipline, and military skills, while Athens focused on intellectual development and the arts. The educational systems in both city-states reflected their respective values and priorities.

In ancient Sparta, the primary goal of education was to produce strong and disciplined warriors. The education system in Sparta focused on physical training, military skills, and obedience to authority.

Boys were taken away from their families at the age of seven and placed in military barracks, where they underwent rigorous physical training and were taught survival skills. They were taught to endure hardships and to put the needs of the state above their own. Spartan girls also received physical training and were encouraged to be strong and fit in order to bear healthy children.

In contrast, ancient Athens had a more holistic approach to education. Education in Athens focused on intellectual development, arts, and culture. Athenian boys received education in various subjects like mathematics, grammar, literature, music, and philosophy.

They were taught critical thinking and encouraged to engage in discussions and debates. Girls in Athens did not have the same educational opportunities as boys, and their education was mostly focused on domestic skills and preparing them for marriage.

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Discussion Prompt
How do the different parenting styles affect development?
Identify each parenting style. In your opinion, which would result in a better outcome throughout development and what other factors need to be considered? Explain.

Answers

Parenting styles can have a significant impact on a child's development. The four main parenting styles are:

1. Authoritarian: This style is characterized by strict rules and high demands. Parents who use this style often use punishment as a way to control their child's behavior.

2. Permissive: This style is characterized by a lack of rules and boundaries. Parents who use this style often avoid confrontation and allow their child to do what they want.

3. Authoritative: This style is characterized by clear rules and expectations, but also warmth and support. Parents who use this style are responsive to their child's needs and use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior.

4. Uninvolved: This style is characterized by a lack of involvement in the child's life. Parents who use this style often neglect their child's needs and do not provide emotional support.

In my opinion, the authoritative parenting style would result in the best outcome throughout development. This is because this style provides clear rules and expectations, which helps children learn self-discipline and responsibility. At the same time, parents who use this style are responsive to their child's needs, which helps children feel loved and supported. However, other factors such as the child's temperament, the family's socioeconomic status, and the presence of other stressors in the child's life can also have an impact on development. It is important for parents to take these factors into account when deciding on a parenting style.

Here are some sources that can help you form your own opinion on the topic:

1. A study published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry found that children of authoritative parents were more likely to have better social and emotional outcomes than children of authoritarian or permissive parents.

2. A study published in the Journal of Family Psychology found that children of uninvolved parents were more likely to have behavioral problems and lower academic achievement than children of authoritative parents.

3. A study published in the Journal of Adolescence found that the authoritative parenting style was associated with higher levels of self-esteem and lower levels of depression in adolescents.

what is the future of identities formation and
theologies-reimagination for the " rejected, deviants, and
dissidents?

Answers

In the future, the formation of identities and theologies reimagination for the "rejected, deviants, and dissidents" is likely to become more fluid and complex, as society becomes more diverse and inclusive.

Individuals who are rejected, deviants, or dissidents are often marginalized or excluded from mainstream culture and religious institutions, which can lead to feelings of alienation and isolation.

However, as social norms and attitudes evolve, it is possible that these individuals will be able to form new identities and develop new theologies that are more accepting of their experiences and perspectives. This could lead to the emergence of new religious and spiritual movements that are more inclusive and diverse than traditional religious institutions.

In addition, advances in technology and communication may enable rejected, deviants, and dissidents to connect with each other and form new communities based on shared experiences and values. These communities may be virtual or physical, and could be centered around specific issues or identities.

Finally, it is possible that rejected, deviants, and dissidents will continue to challenge and critique traditional religious institutions and ideologies, leading to further reimagining of religious and spiritual practices and beliefs. This could involve questioning established hierarchies, reinterpreting scripture, and embracing new forms of worship and spiritual expression.

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1. The Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire at _____ in the early sixteenth century. One result of the Spanish conquest was the _____ due to the inflation caused by the massive influx of silver into Europe.
2. The _____ societies of the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys created burial sites later found by European explorers. They were the ancestors of the Creek, Choctaw, and Natchez tribes. The _____ tribes in the Southwestern United States constructed large planned villages composed of terraced, multistoried buildings.
3. An early English attempt to regulate colonial trade in the seventeenth century is the _____, which mandated that certain enumerated articles could only be sent to England or English colonies. The English government attempted to impose royal rule on New England under Sir Edmund Andros in the late sixteenth century, but the _____ of 1688, in which William and Mary took the throne, inspired New Englanders to imprison Andros and end the Dominion of New England.

Answers

The answers to the asked questions of Spanish conquistador and Mississippian societies is mentioned below in detail.

1. The Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire at Tenochtitlán in the early sixteenth century. One result of the Spanish conquest was the Price Revolution due to the inflation caused by the massive influx of silver into Europe.

2. The Mississippian societies of the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys created burial sites later found by European explorers. They were the ancestors of the Creek, Choctaw, and Natchez tribes. The Pueblo tribes in the Southwestern United States constructed large planned villages composed of terraced, multistoried buildings.

3. An early English attempt to regulate colonial trade in the seventeenth century is the Navigation Acts, which mandated that certain enumerated articles could only be sent to England or English colonies. The English government attempted to impose royal rule on New England under Sir Edmund Andros in the late sixteenth century, but the Glorious Revolution of 1688, in which William and Mary took the throne, inspired New Englanders to imprison Andros and end the Dominion of New England.

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The exclusionary rule was a major focus of Chapter 10. In light of your reading, review the questions below and respond with your thoughts and opinions to the discussion board
. - Do you agree with the exclusionary rule or do you believe that it should be abolished? Why or why not? Is there a better solution to achieve the goal/s of this rule without requiring the exclusion of probative, incriminatory evidence of a crime? Is justice ultimately served by the exclusion of evidence of guilt and possibly the dismissal of criminal allegations in response to law enforcement error or misconduct? Why or why not?
- Do you agree with the exclusionary rule or do you believe that it should be abolished? Why or why not? Is there a better solution to achieve the goal/s of this rule without requiring the exclusion of probative, incriminatory evidence of a crime? Is justice ultimately served by the exclusion of evidence of guilt and possibly the dismissal of criminal allegations in response to law enforcement error or misconduct? Why or why not?

Answers

The exclusionary rule is an essential part of the justice system, and whether it should be abolished or not is a matter of debate.

The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that states that any evidence obtained through an unconstitutional search or seizure cannot be used against the defendant in court. The rule aims to prevent the government from infringing on individuals' constitutional rights and violating their privacy. As a result, it is critical to protecting citizens' Fourth Amendment rights.

The exclusionary rule is an essential component of the criminal justice system because it ensures that evidence gathered in violation of the Constitution is not admissible in court. The rule is essential to ensure that law enforcement officials are held accountable for their actions and that the rights of the accused are protected. It's difficult to conceive of a better way to achieve the goal of the exclusionary rule without excluding the probative and incriminatory evidence of a crime.

If evidence is obtained illegally, it should be inadmissible in court since allowing it would encourage law enforcement to violate the Constitution in the hope of obtaining evidence. The exclusionary rule serves justice by ensuring that the government is held accountable for any violations of the Constitution. The exclusionary rule ensures that evidence that is obtained unconstitutionally or illegally cannot be used against the accused in court, which is a fundamental principle of our criminal justice system.

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Describe the types of health care systems prevalent in Canada, Great Britain, and the People's Republic of China and how people pay for medical care in these countries. Draw comparisons to the U.S. Healthcare system, and provide examples from the film "Where to Invade Next," and at least one of the following videos: "U.S. Healthcare" and "Healthcare: America vs. the World."

Answers

Canada, Great Britain, and the People's Republic of China have different types of health care systems.

In Canada, Great Britain, and China, health care is publicly funded by the government. In these countries, the government provides health care to all citizens free of charge, and medical care is a basic right of the citizens. All of these countries have a Universal Health Care system (UHC) to ensure that everyone has access to medical care without financial difficulties.

In the United States of America, there is no UHC system, which means that not all citizens have access to medical care, and people must pay for health care. There are two types of healthcare in America: public and private health care. People with public healthcare have health insurance, paid by the government, and must pay some costs. Private health care is for those who pay for their health insurance and services.

In the movie, "Where to Invade Next" Michael Moore visits different countries, including Italy, France, Germany, Tunisia, and Norway, to learn about their health care systems. He highlighted how these countries have universal health care systems that are different from the U.S. health care system.

In the video "Healthcare: America vs. the World," it is revealed that the United States of America spends more money on health care than any other country in the world. Despite this, there are still millions of Americans without access to health care.In conclusion, Canada, Great Britain, and the People's Republic of China have universal health care systems where health care is free for everyone.

In contrast, in the United States, health care is mostly private and paid for by insurance. Even with higher spending on health care, millions of Americans are still without access to affordable health care.

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Name then explain FOUR (4) characteristics of a good test
May you kindly assist with explanation?
Thank you

Answers

A test is a means of evaluating a student's knowledge, abilities, and skills. The following are some qualities of an excellent test:

Reliability: A test's reliability refers to the consistency with which it measures what it's supposed to measure. A reliable test produces similar scores across multiple administrations with comparable samples of students. Validity: A test's validity refers to the degree to which it accurately evaluates the knowledge, abilities, and skills it is designed to evaluate. A valid test measures the material it is intended to assess and not extraneous elements.

Standardization: A standardised test is one in which every examinee takes the same test under the same conditions. The aim of standardization is to reduce variability in testing conditions and minimise the possibility of any external factors influencing the test scores.

Objectivity: A test's objectivity refers to the degree to which scores can be scored objectively. An objective test has clear standards for grading, and those standards are used consistently for all students. Scores on an objective test aren't subject to the grader's personal bias or interpretation. These are the four characteristics of a good test.

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In your next session with Melody, she presents with a bruise on her left cheek and reports that things at home have gotten worse. As you begin, she tells you the following story.
You know, Jeanine and I have been together for five years - married for the past three. I love her, but I just… I haven’t mentioned to you that sometimes things get really rough between us when we fight. Yes, she’s not been feeling well, and she’s overwhelmed, so I get it. But in the last month or so, things have gotten pretty bad. It’s normal for her to raise her voice occasionally and she’s shoved me around a bit in the past. But she slapped me last week, as you can see (she motions to her face). And a few weeks ago, she shook me so hard, I woke up with a migraine headache. I mean, she apologizes every time and I’m never going to leave her. And I totally get it, because sometimes when I try to help… I just seem to make things worse. It’s not like she’s bigger than me either! That’s the embarrassing part – she’s three inches shorter than I am, so I don’t think she’s going to do any serious damage… but wow, she’s strong.
What additional information would you need about Melody’s situation to support her?

Answers

If Melody presents with a bruise on her left cheek and reports that things at home have gotten worse, there might be a domestic abuse situation in the house. As a therapist, it is important to provide support and find out more about the situation in order to help the client get better.

A therapist can help the client deal with the situation and provide an empathetic environment so the client can share whatever they are comfortable with. What additional information would you need about Melody’s situation to support her? A therapist should ask Melody some questions to find out more about the situation and her experiences. The therapist should find out more about Melody's relationship with her partner, their arguments, and the cause of the escalation.

Inquiring about any previous domestic violence incidents, whether she has family or friends that she can seek help from, and if her partner has ever threatened to harm her could also be important. They should also ask Melody about her feelings and emotions regarding the domestic violence. Additionally, it is important to educate the client on domestic violence, inform them of their rights, and provide them with resources they can use for help in case they need it.

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1. Ali's writing style has improved considerably ..........
a. during last year
b. since last semester
c. three months ago
d. when he started to work harder
2. The transport system at home is ......... than the one here.
a. more bad
b. the worst
c. more worse
d. worse
3. Sarah has taken three tests ..............and she still has one more to do.
a. so far
b. last week
c. yet
d. four days ago
4. Last year, .............research in interior design models was done by our University professors.
a. many
b. a large number of
c. very few
d. a large amount of
5. These days, Huda ...................as a sales assistant at Debenham’s for some extra money.
a. work
b. works
c. is working
d. worked
6. I ..............the screen on my laptop computer. It is now impossible to use.
a. break
b. broke
c. am breaking
d. have broken
7. You haven’t brought .....................luggage with you.
a. many
b. a few
c. much
d. another
8. When Fatima ..................her job, she could no longer maintain her expensive lifestyle.
a. loses
b. has lost
c. lost
d. does lose

Answers

1. Ali's writing style has improved considerably since last semester.

2. The transport system at home is worse than the one here.

3. Sarah has taken three tests so far and she still has one more to do.

4. Last year, a large number of research in interior design models was done by our University professors.

5. These days, Huda is working as a sales assistant at Debenham’s for some extra money.

6. I have broken the screen on my laptop computer. It is now impossible to use.

7. You haven’t brought much luggage with you.

8. When Fatima lost her job, she could no longer maintain her expensive lifestyle.

This option implies that Ali's writing style has improved significantly starting from the last semester and continues to be improved up until the present.

This option compares the transport system at home with the transport system in the current location, suggesting that the transport system at home is of lower quality or less favorable.

This option indicates that Sarah has taken three tests up until the present moment and implies that there is still one more test to be taken in the future.

This option suggests that a significant quantity of research in interior design models was conducted by the professors at our University.

This option describes Huda's current situation, indicating that she is currently employed and working as a sales assistant at Debenham's to earn some extra money.

This option describes the current state of the screen on the laptop computer, indicating that it has been broken in the past and remains in a broken state, making it impossible to use.

This option suggests that the amount of luggage brought by the person is significant or considerable.

This option indicates that when Fatima lost her job in the past, she was no longer able to maintain her expensive lifestyle.

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When Amir was a teenager, his mother nagged him repeatedly to clean his room. He learned that if he cleaned his room on Saturday mornings, she would not start nagging at all. What does this example illustrate? Select one: a. negative punishment b. positive reinforcement
c. avoidance learning d. escape learning.
The raccoons used by the Brelands learned to deposit single coins into a slot for food, but they could not learn to deposit two coins into the slot. Which statement is supported by this result Select one: a. Some betuviours are easily learned by animals, but only through clauk
b. It is nearly impossible to operantly condition raccoons
c. it is nearly impossible to classically condition raccoons d. Instinctive patterns of behaviour can interfere with conditioning conditioning

Answers

When Amir was a teenager, his mother nagged him repeatedly to clean his room. He learned that if he cleaned his room on Saturday mornings, she would not start nagging at all. Illustrates the concept of avoidance learning.

Avoidance learning refers to the process by which an individual learns a behavior to avoid an unpleasant or negative outcome, such as punishment or negative reinforcement.On the other hand, positive reinforcement refers to the process by which an individual learns a behavior due to the positive outcome or result obtained by performing that behavior.

Negative punishment refers to the removal of a positive stimulus as a result of an undesired behavior, while escape learning refers to the process of learning a behavior to remove oneself from an unpleasant or negative situation.

The statement supported by the result that raccoons used by the Brelands learned to deposit single coins into a slot for food but they could not learn to deposit two coins into the slot is that instinctive patterns of behavior can interfere with conditioning conditioning.

Therefore, option C. it is nearly impossible to classically condition raccoons is incorrect, and option D. Instinctive patterns of behavior can interfere with conditioning conditioning is the correct option.

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